Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016488›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2026

Eroding the foundation: health and social needs of adult SNAP participants in an era of policy change.

Kevin H Nguyen, Cristina M Gago, Stephanie Ettinger de Cuba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kevin H NguyenDepartment of Health Law, Policy & Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-6322
Cristina M GagoDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-705X
Stephanie Ettinger de CubaDepartment of Health Law, Policy & Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-1009

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2025, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) was at the center of policy debate. SNAP-specific provisions within the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" (OBBBA) will affect about 42 million low-income participants. To ground policy proposals and national discourse in evidence, we (1) summarize the characteristics of adult SNAP participants and then (2) describe how recent legislation and proposals may affect them. Using data from 34 states and the District of Columbia, approximately 1 in 10 adults in our sample reported SNAP participation in the last 12 months. Compared to non-participants, adult SNAP participants were significantly more likely to report fair/poor health status, inability to see a doctor because of cost, and health-related social needs (eg, food insecurity, inability to pay bills, lack of reliable transportation), conflicting with some public perceptions of participant characteristics. Provisions within OBBBA will impose financial burdens on states and create barriers to eligibility (eg, excluding previously eligible populations) and enrollment/recertification (eg, adding administrative burdens) for participants. Considering adult SNAP participants face concurrent material hardship, changes to the program may exacerbate existing disparities in health and economic stability of low-income households nationwide on SNAP benefits to assist in meeting basic needs.

Indexed as

health equityhealth-related social needsMedicaidsocial safety net programsSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Identifiers

PMID42016488
PMCPMC13094737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.