Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016480›Full record

ArticleGeoHealth2026

Do Community Characteristics Explain Heat-Related Illness in Seoul, Korea?

Minyeong Park, Jung Eun Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeoHealth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Minyeong ParkDepartment of Urban Planning and Engineering Pusan National University Busan South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3814-4304
Jung Eun KangDepartment of Urban Planning and Engineering Pusan National University Busan South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-5984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heatwaves intensified by climate change have increasingly threatened public health, highlighting the need for proactive and spatially targeted interventions. This study aimed to provide scientific evidence for managing the risk of heat-related illness (HRI) by integrating community-level physical environments and sociodemographic characteristics and applying explainable artificial intelligence techniques. Based on the Hazard-Exposure-Vulnerability-Response framework presented in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, we evaluated 20 regression models using Seoul, South Korea, as a case study. Nonlinear models demonstrated superior predictive performance compared to linear models, and Shapley additive explanations analysis revealed that apparent temperature, urbanized area ratio, older-adult population ratio, outdoor worker count, and accessibility to water areas were the most influential variables. Apparent temperature exhibited a distinct threshold with a sharp increase in HRI risk above 36°C, while less-urbanized areas were associated with higher incidence rates. Communities with higher proportions of older adults and outdoor workers consistently demonstrated greater vulnerability, and the effect of accessibility to water areas was spatially limited within daily activity spaces. Given the weak linear associations between HRI incidence and all explanatory variables (

Indexed as

apparent temperatureclimate risk assessmentcommunity characteristicsheat‐related illnessmachine learningurban vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID42016480
PMCPMC13093577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.