Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016443›Full record

ArticleKidney medicine2026

Association Between Microscopic Hematuria and Proteinuria Remission in Adult Nephrotic Syndrome.

Ryuto Yoshida, Ryunosuke Mitsuno, Takashin Nakayama, Keita Hirano, Tomoaki Itoh, Dai Matsumoto, Ei Kusahana, Kenta Hoshi, Motoaki Komatsu, Yoichi Oshima and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Ryuto YoshidaDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryunosuke MitsunoDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashin NakayamaDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keita HiranoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Ashikaga Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Tomoaki ItohDepartment of Nephrology, JCHO Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Dai MatsumotoDepartment of Nephrology, JCHO Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Ei KusahanaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Dental College, Ichikawa General Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Kenta HoshiDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sano Kosei General Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Motoaki KomatsuDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoichi OshimaDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Seiei IwabuchiDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kentaro FujiiDepartment of Nephrology, Keiyu Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yoshikazu HaraDepartment of Nephrology, Keiyu Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Koji FutatsugiDepartment of Nephrology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyosei NakamuraDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahisa KawaguchiDepartment of Nephrology, Kawasaki Municipal Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Norifumi YoshimotoDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Aika HagiwaraDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihito HishikawaDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuyoshi YamajiDepartment of Nephrology, JCHO Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Hirobumi TokuyamaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Dental College, Ichikawa General Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Marohito MurakamiDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sano Kosei General Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Hiroto MatsudaDepartment of Nephrology, Keiyu Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Chie TakimotoDepartment of Nephrology, Kawasaki Municipal Ida Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takashi AndoDepartment of Nephrology, Kawasaki Municipal Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Akinori HashiguchiDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuko KanekoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi YokooDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuhiko AzegamiDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kaori HayashiDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rationale & Objective: Although the prognostic significance of hematuria has been established in various kidney diseases, few studies have investigated its role in nephrotic syndrome. This study aimed to characterize the prevalence and severity of microscopic hematuria at diagnosis and examine its association with proteinuria remission in adults with nephrotic syndrome. Study Design: Multicenter retrospective cohort study. Setting & Participants: Adults diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome who underwent native kidney biopsy between January 2012 and June 2022 at 10 institutions in Japan, with histological diagnoses of minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, or membranous nephropathy. Predictors: Microscopic hematuria, assessed by urine sediment examination at the time of kidney biopsy and defined as positive when ≥5 red blood cells per high-power field were observed. Outcomes: Complete remission of proteinuria, defined as urine protein-creatinine ratio <0.3 g/g creatinine. Analytical Approach: The association between microscopic hematuria at diagnosis and complete remission was evaluated using the log-rank test and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models. Results: A total of 430 patients were enrolled. Microscopic hematuria was observed in 44.0% of patients overall, with prevalence varying by histological type: 30.0% in minimal change disease, 53.6% in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and 57.7% in membranous nephropathy. The rate of complete remission was significantly lower in the positive hematuria group ( Limitations: Changes in hematuria over time and recurrence were not assessed. Conclusions: In this cohort of adults with nephrotic syndrome, microscopic hematuria at diagnosis was independently associated with a lower rate of proteinuria remission.

Indexed as

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosismembranous nephropathymicroscopic hematuriaminimal change diseasenephrotic syndromepodocytopathiesprognosisproteinuria remission

Identifiers

PMID42016443
PMCPMC13092668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.