ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026
Causal relationship models of health behaviors and mental well-being among university students and staff: Multiple-group analysis.
Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe role of healthy universities is crucial in leading society toward promoting healthy lifestyles and suitable environments. This study aims to compare causal relationship models of health behaviors and mental well-being among university students and staff. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe conducted an across-sectional study with a causal model design, using a stratified random sampling of 600 samples for structural equation modeling and multiple-group analysis during the period of September 2024-February 2025.
resultsThe causal relationship models that were developed were found to be a good match with the empirical data. Acceptance was given to the goodness-of-fit indices for the student and staff groups. We found that the health behaviors and mental well-being of students and staff were not significantly different, as were the factor loadings of the observed variables and influence coefficients.
conclusionHealthy behaviors and mental well-being among students and staff members at universities are greatly impacted by social interaction, health literacy, and work-life balance.
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