Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016378›Full record

ArticleJournal of children's orthopaedics2026

Complications of treatment in paediatric forearm fractures: A 30-year review of compensation claims.

Caroline Dikert, Yrjänä Nietosvaara, Petra Grahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Caroline DikertDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2331-9572
Yrjänä NietosvaaraDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-8008
Petra GrahnDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-8270

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the risk and contributing factors leading to compensation claims and permanent disability following complications of treatment in the management of paediatric forearm fractures. Methods: Data were gathered from the Finnish Patient Insurance Centre (PIC), which reviews all claims regarding potential treatment complications in Finland. PIC grants monetary compensation based on excess pain or permanent cosmetic and/or functional disability. We evaluated all claims concerning paediatric forearm fracture management in children under 16 years of age between 1990 and 2019. Results: One hundred and forty-four (58 distal forearm, 55 forearm shaft and 31 proximal forearm) of 226 claims were compensated for a total of 156 separate treatment complications. The overall calculated risk for sustaining a compensated treatment complication was 0.1%. Unsatisfactory standard of surgery was the reason for the compensation in 29/55 children with forearm shaft fractures and delayed diagnosis in 20/31 children with proximal forearm fractures, respectively. Compensation was granted for permanent functional disability to 35 children and for permanent cosmetic disability to 62 children. Permanent functional disability was compensated in 6/58 children with distal, 19/55 with shaft and 10/31 with proximal forearm fractures. Conclusions: The risk of sustaining a compensated complication of treatment after a paediatric forearm fracture is low. Forearm shaft and proximal forearm fractures are associated with a clearly higher risk of iatrogenic injuries with permanent disability than distal forearm fractures. Study Significance: This paper is significant due to the lack of previous publications on this topic and can contribute to minimizing treatment complications in the future.

Indexed as

forearmfracturePaediatric

Identifiers

PMID42016378
PMCPMC13092560

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.