Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016337›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine research2026

Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study at a Tertiary University Hospital.

Yannik Brien, Oliver Ritter, Daniel Patschan

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of clinical medicine research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yannik BrienDepartment of Internal Medicine 1-Cardiology, Angiology, Nephrology, Pneumology, Brandenburg University Hospital, Brandenburg Medical School (Theodor Fontane), Brandenburg, Germany.
Oliver RitterDepartment of Internal Medicine 1-Cardiology, Angiology, Nephrology, Pneumology, Brandenburg University Hospital, Brandenburg Medical School (Theodor Fontane), Brandenburg, Germany.
Daniel PatschanDepartment of Internal Medicine 1-Cardiology, Angiology, Nephrology, Pneumology, Brandenburg University Hospital, Brandenburg Medical School (Theodor Fontane), Brandenburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rhabdomyolysis is a serious condition caused by rapid skeletal muscle breakdown, releasing substances like creatine kinase (CK) and myoglobin into the blood. If not recognized or treated, it can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI), which significantly increases health risks. This study systematically examines the epidemiology, causes, and key kidney-related outcomes of rhabdomyolysis at a tertiary university hospital. Methods: We performed a retrospective observational cohort study at the University Hospital Brandenburg, Germany, including hospitalized patients from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2024. Inclusion required a total CK activity ≥ 500 U/L, a threshold reported in the literature to indicate increased risk for clinically relevant kidney dysfunction. Clinical endpoints were AKI as defined by the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria (2012), the need for kidney replacement therapy (KRT) and recovery of kidney function (ROKF). Results: Of 100 included patients (mean age 67.1 ± 19.4 years; 37% female), 60% developed AKI (KDIGO 1: 25.0%, 2: 36.7%, 3: 38.3%). AKI was significantly associated with higher age, cardiovascular/metabolic comorbidities, and elevated inflammatory and myoglobin markers. Lower urine pH in AKI patients suggests a role for aciduria in renal injury. While 49% of AKI patients showed renal recovery, 12% of the total cohort required KRT. KRT requirement was associated with younger age and higher creatinine levels, but not with peak CK or myoglobin values. Absent or incomplete renal recovery was significantly linked only to higher initial and peak creatinine levels. Conclusions: In this tertiary university care cohort, AKI was common among rhabdomyolysis patients, especially older individuals and those with cardiovascular or metabolic conditions. Inflammatory markers, myoglobin levels, and urine pH were key predictors of AKI. Despite intensive care, many required KRT and experienced incomplete renal recovery. Early diagnosis, risk stratification, and standardized criteria are needed to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

AKIKRTMyoglobinRhabdomyolysisUrine pH

Identifiers

PMID42016337
PMCPMC13094180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.