Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016319›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in antibiotics2026

Awareness and practices regarding antimicrobial resistance among livestock farmers in Northern Uganda.

John Dickens Kato, Peace Okello Lamaro, John Paul Waiswa, Grace Madraa, Donald Otika, Morrish Obol Okello, Daniel S Ebbs, Pebalo Francis Pebolo, Felix Bongomin

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in antibiotics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

John Dickens KatoFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Peace Okello LamaroFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
John Paul WaiswaFaculty of Agriculture, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Grace MadraaFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Donald OtikaFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Morrish Obol OkelloFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Daniel S EbbsPediatric Critical Care Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Pebalo Francis PeboloFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Felix BongominFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial use in animals may contribute to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which poses direct risks to animal health and welfare and can potentially impact human health since some diseases affect both animals and people. This study determined the level of awareness regarding AMR among livestock farmers in Northern Uganda. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among livestock farmers in three districts of Northern Uganda, namely, Gulu, Omoro, and Amuru districts. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Results: Data from 246 participants, with a median age of 38 years (interquartile range: 29-50 years), were analyzed. Most farmers had attained a primary level of education ( Conclusion: Most livestock farmers had limited understanding of what AMR precisely means, which highlights a significant knowledge gap.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceantimicrobialsantimicrobial uselivestock farmingNorthern Uganda

Identifiers

PMID42016319
PMCPMC13093969

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.