Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016273›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2026

A prediction model for thrombocytopenia after neurosurgery: a retrospective study.

Chenlu Zhang, Shoumei Jia, Yuli Zang, Xuandong Jiang

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In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chenlu ZhangAffiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, China.
Shoumei JiaSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuli ZangSchool of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7717-6907
Xuandong JiangIntensive Care Unit, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Thrombocytopenia frequently occurs after major surgery and is linked to negative clinical outcomes. This study aimed to predict thrombocytopenia occurrence in patients following neurosurgery using a logistic regression model. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 1,109 postoperative patients who had neurosurgery between January 2010 and December 2020 at the Dong Yang People's Hospital. We obtained medical records, encompassing demographic details, clinical outcomes, and laboratory results, from the hospital's database. The variables included in the model were identified using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression. Data from the research participants were split into training and test sets. The training dataset was employed for constructing a logistic regression model, while the test dataset was utilized to test the model's performance. Additionally, we performed subgroup analysis by etiology. Results: Among 1,109 patients, 103 developed thrombocytopenia (9.3%). Patients with thrombocytopenia had a longer hospital stay and mechanical ventilation time than those without. The eight predictive variables selected through LASSO regression for modeling were: hypertension, Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, serum total bilirubin and albumin, International Normalized Ratio, thrombocytocrit, first measured systolic blood pressure and use of vasoactive drugs. The logistic regression model demonstrated satisfactory discriminative ability, showing an area under the curve of 0.916 (95% confidence interval [0.886-0.947]) for the training set and 0.883 [0.817-0.950] for the test set, coupled with high specificity (>0.9) but low recall (0.414 training, 0.364 test) at a cutoff value of 0.5. Calibration curves also indicated good predictive accuracy for both sets. Subgroup analysis revealed that the model for acute brain injury achieved a robust optimism-corrected AUC of 0.905, with precision improving from 0.545 to 0.664. Conclusion: The logistic regression models from this study have the potential to predict thrombocytopenia following neurosurgery and can serve as clinical decision-support tools for early intervention.

Indexed as

Neurosurgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsThrombocytopeniaAdultAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesLogistic regressionNeurosurgeryPostoperative thrombocytopeniaPrediction

Identifiers

PMID42016273
PMCPMC13094557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.