Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016228›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2026

Widely Targeted Metabolomics Reveals Differences in Secondary Metabolites in Oats With Different Grain Hardness.

Daxiao Zhang, Huiyan Liu, Ying Guo, Guanyu Chen, Meilin Chen, Xian Xian, Yuehua Zhang, Bing Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daxiao ZhangInner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-7372
Huiyan LiuInner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China.
Ying GuoInner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China.
Guanyu ChenInner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China.
Meilin ChenInner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China.
Xian XianInner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China.
Yuehua ZhangNational Center of Pratacultural Technology Innovation (under preparation) Hohhot China.
Bing HanInner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grain hardness is a crucial factor influencing the processing quality of cereals. This study utilized UHPLC-MS/MS technology to explore novel changes in metabolites associated with grain hardness in the oat cultivars HX317 and HX320. By integrating metabolomics with multivariate statistical methods, we identified 409 secondary metabolites and demonstrated the differences in metabolite profiles between seeds exhibiting varying levels of hardness. The synergistic action of flavonoids cirsilineol (4',5-dihydroxy-3',6,7-trimethoxyflavone) and swertiajaponin suggests a potential mechanism for regulating reactive oxygen species accumulation, which may subsequently induce ⍺-amylase degradation of branched starch through gibberellic acid and abscisic acid pathways, thereby potentially influencing grain hardness. These findings enhanced our understanding of the metabolic mechanisms underlying oat grain hardness and provided a theoretical basis for improving oat processing quality.

Indexed as

grain hardnessmetabolic pathwaymetabolomicsoatUHPLC–MS/MS

Identifiers

PMID42016228
PMCPMC13093555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.