Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016223›Full record

ArticleDEN open2026

A Prospective Study Comparing the Diagnostic Ability of Abdominal Ultrasonography with Computed Tomography in Cases Suspected of Retaining the Patency Capsule.

Tomoharu Matsuura, Satoshi Osawa, Moriya Iwaizumi, Ryota Inoue, Wataru Inui, Tomoyuki Niwa, Kenichi Takahashi, Takatoshi Egami, Keisuke Inagaki, Tomohiro Takebe and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DEN open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Tomoharu MatsuuraDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Satoshi OsawaDepartment of Advanced Medical Science for Regional Collaboration Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-1808
Moriya IwaizumiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2629-0830
Ryota InoueDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Wataru InuiDepartment of Advanced Medical Science for Regional Collaboration Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Tomoyuki NiwaDepartment of Endoscopic and Photodynamic Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Kenichi TakahashiFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Takatoshi EgamiFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Keisuke InagakiFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Tomohiro TakebeFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Tatsuhiro ItoFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Satoru TakahashiFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Shunya OnoueFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Yusuke AsaiFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Kiichi SugiuraFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Natsuki IshidaFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Mihoko YamadeFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Yasushi HamayaFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-6687
Takanori YamadaDepartment of Endoscopic and Photodynamic Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.
Ken SugimotoFirst Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Patency capsule (PC) testing is widely used to assess small-bowel patency before small-bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE). Although abdominal computed tomography (CT) reliably identifies PC location, routine use is limited by radiation exposure and cost. Abdominal ultrasonography (AUS) is a noninvasive, radiation-free alternative; however, its diagnostic accuracy for PC localization remains unclear. Methods: We conducted a prospective, exploratory, single-center study in patients in whom PC excretion could not be confirmed within the predefined observation period. All patients underwent AUS followed by CT on the same day. The primary endpoint was the sensitivity of AUS for detecting small-bowel PC retention using CT as the reference standard. Secondary endpoints included the PC visualization rate, diagnostic accuracy for small bowel versus colon classification, six-segment agreement between AUS and CT, and SBCE retention after AUS-based assessment. Results: Thirty-four patients were included. AUS visualized the PC in 28 patients (82.4%). All six patients with small-bowel retention on CT were correctly identified as "small bowel" by AUS (sensitivity 100%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 61.0-100). Among 28 patients with colonic PC on CT, AUS classified 22 as "colon," yielding a sensitivity of 78.6% (95% CI, 60.5-89.9). Six-segment agreement between AUS and CT was 82.4% overall and 100% among visualized cases. No SBCE retention occurred after AUS-based colonic classification. Conclusions: AUS accurately detected small-bowel PC retention and showed good agreement with CT when visualization was achieved. Although non-visualized findings require cautious interpretation, AUS may serve as a useful first-line imaging modality for evaluating PC location prior to SBCE. Trial Registration: N/A.

Indexed as

abdominal ultrasonographycapsule retentionCrohn's diseasepatency capsulesmall bowel capsule endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID42016223
PMCPMC13092717

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.