Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016214›Full record

ArticleObesities2026

Current Body Mass Index Is Associated with Reported Weight Gain as a Reason for Discontinuing Oral Contraceptive Pill Use.

Adnin Zaman, Myla Strawderman, Susan W Groth, Barbara Lohse, Wendy Vitek, Roland J Thorpe, Elizabeth Heitman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adnin ZamanDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6884-7748
Myla StrawdermanDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6016-968X
Susan W GrothSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3672-7696
Barbara LohseWegmans School of Health and Nutrition, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9959-9038
Wendy VitekDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Roland J ThorpeJohns Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4448-4997
Elizabeth HeitmanProgram in Ethics in Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4855-8551

Funding

Obesity Health Disparities Research PRIDE Program (OHD PRIDE)R25HL126145 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI BEECH, BETTINA M., BRUCE, MARINO A · 2014 to 2025
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL126145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concerns about weight gain are commonly cited with combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) use, yet it remains unclear whether perceived weight gain as a reason for discontinuation differs by body mass index (BMI). We analyzed data from the 2017-2019 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), including 3709 non-pregnant women aged 20-49 years who had ever used COCPs and had BMI calculated from self-reported height and weight. Trained NSFG staff interviewed participants on reasons for discontinuation and coded them into predefined categories, including weight gain. Discontinuation was examined by BMI category (underweight, normal weight, overweight, obesity) using survey-weighted logistic regression adjusted for demographic and socioeconomic covariates. Overall, 35.2% (95% CI 32.3-38.1%) of women reported discontinuing COCPs due to dissatisfaction, with 20.2% (95% CI 18.1-22.3%) citing side effects. Weight gain was reported by 7.0% (95% CI 5.6-8.4%) of ever-users, with higher prevalence among women with overweight (8.4%) and obesity (7.7%) compared with normal-weight women (5.5%). In adjusted analyses, women with overweight (aOR 1.76,

Indexed as

body mass indexobesityoral contraceptionpatient perceptionsweight gain

Identifiers

PMID42016214
PMCPMC13095233

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.