Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016180›Full record

ArticleAJOG global reports2026

Comparison of the effects of vaginal hyoscine butylbromide and misoprostol on cervical preparation for gynecological intrauterine interventions: a double-blind clinical trial.

Mahshid Khakzad, Safa Mousavi, Sadra Sarandili, Majid Mirmohammadkhani, Shahrzad Aghaamoo

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Article in AJOG global reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahshid KhakzadObstetrics and Gynecology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Safa MousaviDepartment of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sadra SarandiliDepartment of Health Sciences, Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Majid MirmohammadkhaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Shahrzad AghaamooResearch Center of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Effective cervical preparation is crucial for procedures requiring transcervical uterine access. Insufficient dilation can complicate these interventions. While chemical agents are commonly used, the optimal method remains under investigation. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of vaginal hyoscine butylbromide vs vaginal misoprostol for cervical preparation prior to gynecological intrauterine surgery. Methods: This double-blind, randomized controlled trial included 71 women scheduled for gynecological intrauterine interventions requiring cervical preparation. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either vaginal hyoscine butylbromide (n=36, 40 mg total dose) or vaginal misoprostol (n=35, 200 µg) 2 to 4 hours before the procedure. The primary outcome was the diameter of the first Hegar dilator that could be inserted through the internal os without resistance. Secondary outcomes included cervicovaginal-uterine complications and drug-related side effects. Results: The mean diameter of the first dilator passed without force was (4.91±1.10) mm in the hyoscine group and (5.54±1.50) mm in the misoprostol group; this difference was not statistically significant ( Conclusion: Vaginal hyoscine butylbromide demonstrated comparable cervical dilation to misoprostol but resulted in significantly less uterine pain and cramping, which constitutes a meaningful clinical advantage. The complete elimination of uterine cramping in the hyoscine group highlights its distinct benefit as a cervical priming agent. Hyoscine appears to be a safe and more comfortable option for cervical preparation in premenopausal women undergoing gynecological procedures.

Indexed as

cervical preparationcervical ripeninggynecological surgeryhyoscinemisoprostol

Identifiers

PMID42016180
PMCPMC13094635

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