Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016179›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy & behavior reports2026

Knowledge, readiness to help, and attitudes toward epilepsy: A comparative study among Palestinian university students in health and non-health majors.

Hala Nujedat, Israa Mustafa, Ahmad Igbariah, Ahmad Abuhassan, Taysir Alsadder, Mohammad Jaber, Ramzi Shawahna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy & behavior reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hala NujedatDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Israa MustafaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Ahmad IgbariahDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Ahmad AbuhassanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Taysir AlsadderDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Mohammad JaberDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Ramzi ShawahnaDepartment of Physiology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored and compared knowledge, readiness to help, and attitudes toward epilepsy among Palestinian university students enrolled in health‑related and non‑health majors. A cross‑sectional survey was conducted among Palestinian universities students, using a validated questionnaire covering sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge (8 items), readiness to help (4 items), and attitudes (10 items). A total of 449 students participated, nearly evenly distributed between health and non‑health majors. Students in health‑related majors scored higher in knowledge (57.5 ± 14.1 vs. 50.3 ± 17.2; p < 0.001) and readiness to help (82.6 ± 22.4 vs. 76.5 ± 26.5; p = 0.009), while non‑health majors showed more favorable attitudes (66.1 ± 10.4 vs. 63.7 ± 11.5; p = 0.021). Significant predictors of higher knowledge were female students (p = 0.037), health‑related majors (p = 0.035), and attendance at a course about epilepsy (p < 0.001). For readiness to help, higher scores were reported by health‑related majors (p = 0.009), those who witnessed a seizure (p = 0.028), and those who attended a course about epilepsy (p = 0.011). More favorable attitudes were observed among male students (p = 0.007), non‑health majors (p = 0.021), and those who attended a course about epilepsy (p = 0.010). These findings underscore the need for integrated educational interventions that combine factual instruction, empathy‑building, and advocacy training to reduce stigma and foster inclusive university environments.

Indexed as

AttitudesEpilepsyKnowledgeReadiness to helpStigmaUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42016179
PMCPMC13094477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.