Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016170›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

HPRT-YOLO: Enhanced lightweight UAV maritime search and rescue model based on YOLOv11n.

Zhengyang Gao, Yuantai Li, Yipeng Shao, Fazhan Tao, Zhikai Wang, Guanyang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhengyang GaoLongmen Laboratory, Luoyang 471000, China.
Yuantai LiCollege of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Yipeng ShaoCollege of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Fazhan TaoLongmen Laboratory, Luoyang 471000, China.
Zhikai WangLongmen Laboratory, Luoyang 471000, China.
Guanyang ChenCollege of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small target detection is crucial for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) maritime search and rescue (SAR), but problems, including low target spatial resolution, dynamic marine environments, and severe background interference, often cause frequent missed/false detections and insufficient real-time performance. To address these issues, we propose HPRT-YOLO, a lightweight model based on YOLOv11n. We present the C3k2_Faster_CGLU module to enhance small-target feature representation and reduce computational complexity, strengthen multi-scale fusion via the ASF-P2 network with Zoom_cat and ScalSeq, adopt LAMP pruning to eliminate redundancy, utilize BCKD knowledge distillation to retain feature extraction capability while cutting parameters, and employ a WIoU-v2+MPDIoU hybrid loss to optimize recall and localization. On two public maritime SAR datasets, HPRT-YOLO outperforms YOLOv11n by 7% in mAP50 and 9.5% in recall, compresses to 2.3 MB (58.19% smaller), and maintains 94.9 FPS at a batch size of 1, providing efficient technical support for UAV maritime SAR.

Indexed as

computer scienceremote sensing

Identifiers

PMID42016170
PMCPMC13092759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.