Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016143›Full record

ReviewBiology methods & protocols2026

Novel reference method for precise determination of tryptophanase activity.

Marwa M Ali, Inas J Mahdi, Hayder Obayes Hashim, Asad M Hadwan, Mahmoud Hussein Hadwan, Roaa Altaee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology methods & protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marwa M AliChemistry Department, College of Science, University of Babylon, Hilla City, Babylon Governorate 51001, Iraq.
Inas J MahdiChemistry Department, College of Science, University of Babylon, Hilla City, Babylon Governorate 51001, Iraq.
Hayder Obayes HashimDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon, Hillah, Babil 51001, Iraq.
Asad M HadwanFaculty of Dentistry, Al Manara University, Al-Amarah 62001, Iraq.
Mahmoud Hussein HadwanChemistry Department, College of Science, University of Babylon, Hilla City, Babylon Governorate 51001, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-7764
Roaa AltaeeCollege of Pharmacy, Al-Zahraa University for Women, Karbala Governorate 11118, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tryptophanase (TnaA; EC 4.1.99.1) is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the β-elimination of L-tryptophan into indole, pyruvate, and ammonia. It plays a key role in bacterial signaling and biofilm formation and is industrially relevant for L-tryptophan biosynthesis. Existing assay methods for TnaA activity measurement, including Kovács reagent colorimetry, HPLC, and NADH-coupled spectrophotometry, each carry limitations in cost, complexity, or analytical sensitivity that restrict their routine use. The current study aims to develop and validate a simple, cost-effective spectrophotometric method for quantifying TnaA activity using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) as a chromogenic reagent, targeting the pyruvate product of the enzymatic reaction. The DNPH-TnaA assay uses a stable hydrazone complex formed between pyruvate and 2,4-DNPH, which is measurable at 432 nm. It was applied to

Indexed as

2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazineEscherichia coliHPLCKovács reagentpyruvatetryptophanase

Identifiers

PMID42016143
PMCPMC13094545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.