Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015943›Full record

ArticleRSC sustainability2026

Mechanistic insights into hydroxynaphthoic acid-based suppression of lignin repolymerization.

Chenhao Li, Matthias Alexander Ulrich Eckl, Pascal Fitz, Thomas Pielhop, Sergio Vernuccio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC sustainability, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chenhao LiSchool of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering, The University of Sheffield Sheffield UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-4213
Matthias Alexander Ulrich EcklInstitute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Zurich University of Applied Sciences Zurich Switzerland thomas.pielhop@zhaw.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0187-6344
Pascal FitzInstitute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Zurich University of Applied Sciences Zurich Switzerland thomas.pielhop@zhaw.ch.
Thomas PielhopInstitute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Zurich University of Applied Sciences Zurich Switzerland thomas.pielhop@zhaw.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-6637
Sergio VernuccioSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Southampton Southampton UK s.vernuccio@soton.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-0293

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a renewable biomass resource, lignocellulose holds significant potential for the production of chemicals and fuels, due to its vast availability and low cost. However, its complex and chemically stable structure poses a major challenge to its efficient utilization. Acidic pretreatment methods (including autohydrolysis) are widely employed to improve the conversion efficiency of lignocellulose into valuable chemicals. While the acidic environment promotes the breakdown of the lignocellulose structure, facilitating its (bio)chemical conversion, it also induces lignin repolymerization reactions, thereby hindering the pretreatment and further valorisation of cellulose and lignin. The use of carbocation scavengers to cap reactive sites (carbocations) formed during the pretreatment process in lignin, has recently proven to be an effective method for mitigating these issues. Therefore, the discovery and evaluation of effective scavengers has emerged as a key research focus in lignocellulose valorisation. In this study, we investigate the performance of three hydroxynaphthoic acid isomers - 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 6-hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid, and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid - as potential scavengers for suppressing lignin repolymerization. Fukui function calculations were employed to determine the most favourable nucleophilic sites within each compound. In addition, the acid-catalysed dehydration and cation scavenging processes were simulated using a representative lignin cluster model. Our results demonstrate that the binding interactions between the scavengers and the lignin-derived carbocations at favorable active sites play a critical role in suppressing repolymerization. Among the hydroxynaphthoic acid tested, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid exhibited the strongest binding affinity with the lignin carbocation (-16.8 kJ mol

Identifiers

PMID42015943
PMCPMC13094718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.