Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015858›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Development and Validation of a Predictive Model for the Risk of Postoperative Frailty in Elderly Patients With Benign Brain Tumors.

Jiahui Yu, Panpan Xu, Linjing Du, Xiuqun Xu, Yinyin Fan, Meng Sun, Yanqing Li, Xiaomei Zhang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiahui YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Panpan XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Linjing DuDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Xiuqun XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yinyin FanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Meng SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yanqing LiDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Xiaomei ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.

Funding

Nantong Social and People's Livelihood Science and Technology Plan MS2024060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to identify the key predictors of frailty in elderly patients with benign primary brain tumors (PBTs) and develop and validate a nomogram for predicting postoperative frailty in these patients, which integrates disease characteristics, individual factors, psychosocial indicators, and multidimensional health parameters.

methodsA cohort of 313 elderly patients with benign PBTs was recruited from a tertiary hospital in Nantong, China, and was then randomly split into a training set (n = 219) and a validation set (n = 94). Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors for frailty in the training set. LASSO regression identified five key predictors, which were then used to construct a predictive model. The model's performance was evaluated in terms of discriminative ability, calibration, and clinical utility using ROC curves, calibration plots, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsIn this study of 313 patients with benign PBTs, the five factors (KPS, Hb, MDASI-BT, SSRS, and CD-RISC) were identified as independent predictors of frailty in the elderly patients. In the training set as well as the validation set, the AUC was 0.936 (95% CI: 0.90-0.97) and 0.939 (95% CI: 0.89-0.98). DCA further verified the favorable predictive efficacy of the model.

conclusionWe developed a reliable predictive model to predict frailty in elderly patients with benign PBTs after undergoing intracranial tumor resection. This model is intended to help clinical staff assess frailty risk and screen high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsFrailtyNomogramsPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRisk Factorsbenign brain tumorselderly patientsfrailtypredictive model

Identifiers

PMID42015858
PMCPMC13100642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.