Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015690›Full record

ArticleClinical oral implants research2026

Augmented Reality Improves Accuracy of Dynamic Computer-Assisted Implant Surgery: An In Vitro Analysis.

Arndt Guentsch, Shengtong Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral implants research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Arndt GuentschDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8989-1441
Shengtong HanMarquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

Institut Straumann AG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the accuracy of dynamic computer-assisted implant surgery (dCAIS) performed with and without augmented reality (AR) smart-glasses visualization under standardized laboratory conditions. MATERIALS AND

methodsA standardized typodont model with bounded and unbounded edentulous spaces was prepared to receive polyurethane blocks. Five implants were virtually planned using implant-planning software, and the plan was transferred to a miniaturized dynamic navigation system. Forty simulated surgeries (n = 40; total 200 osteotomies) were performed under two conditions: (a) standard screen-based guidance (dCAIS) and (b) smart-glasses guidance (dCAIS+SG) projecting real-time navigation data into the operator's field of view. Postoperative CBCT scans were used to compare planned and achieved osteotomies. The 3D deviation at the crestal level was defined as the primary outcome parameter. Means, standard deviations, and 95% confidence intervals were calculated, and data were analyzed using paired t-tests (trueness and precision).

resultsThe mean 3D deviation at the crest was significantly lower with smart-glasses visualization (dCAIS: 0.32 ± 0.17 mm; dCAIS+SG: 0.27 ± 0.16 mm; p = 0.02), primarily due to reduced 2D mesiodistal deviation (0.20 ± 0.16 mm vs. 0.09 ± 0.07 mm; p < 0.0001). Angular deviation remained low and comparable between groups (0.40° ± 0.31° vs. 0.34° ± 0.35°; p = 0.2). Both workflows exhibited similar precision across all parameters.

conclusionAR smart-glasses enhanced the trueness of dynamic navigation without affecting precision. Integrating AR into dCAIS enables continuous visualization of navigational data, potentially improving ergonomic workflow and maintaining visual focus on the surgical field.

Indexed as

Augmented RealityDental Implantation, EndosseousSurgery, Computer-AssistedCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalIn Vitro TechniquesModels, DentalOsteotomySmart GlassesSoftwareaccuracyaugmented realitycomputer‐assisted implant surgerydynamic navigationguided implant surgeryprecisionsmart‐glassestrueness

Identifiers

PMID42015690
PMCPMC13340516

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.