Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015648›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine journal2026

Development and implementation of a computerised clinical decision support system for hospital-in-the-home patient identification.

Seok Ming Lim, Thomas Kitt-Thompson, Douglas Forsyth Johnson, Michael Turner, Adam Boulton, Samantha Plumb, Daniel Capurro, Wen-Kwang Lim

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Article in Internal medicine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seok Ming LimThe Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7046-0884
Thomas Kitt-ThompsonThe Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Douglas Forsyth JohnsonThe Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Michael TurnerThe Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Adam BoultonThe Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Samantha PlumbThe Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Daniel CapurroThe Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Wen-Kwang LimThe Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

Department of Health, State Government of VictoriaDepartment of Health, Victoria, Australia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentification of appropriate patients for hospital-in-the-home (HITH) remains a significant challenge. We hypothesise that a human-centred design (HCD) approach can assist in developing a computerised clinical decision support system (CDSS) to address this issue via leveraging data within the electronic medical record (EMR).

aimsWe describe the design, development, validation and implementation outcomes of the HITH Eligibility Identifier (HEI), a CDSS for identifying inpatients suitable for HITH in Melbourne, Australia.

methodsApproaches include: (a) describing digital algorithmic design and workflow development via the iterative HCD process; (b) validation of the HEI algorithm, interface and performance using Message Understanding Conference and Miettinen-Nurminen analyses; and (c) evaluation of system impact and outcomes post-implementation.

resultsThe HEI CDSS integrates algorithmic decision support with clinician judgement through an interactive user interface embedded within the EMR. It ranks hospitalised patients from most to least likely eligible for HITH using administrative data, clinical information and markers of illness severity. Validation of HEI performance found that high-ranking patients were twice as likely to be eligible for HITH (improvement in eligibility probability of 46%; 95% confidence interval: 38%-54%). Post-implementation metrics show improvements in HITH utilisation, service delivery and efficiency.

conclusionsThe HEI CDSS illustrates the importance of an HCD approach in ensuring local relevancy and clinical adoption of digital healthcare projects. Principles from its design and implementation can improve patient identification for HITH programs and be adapted for other CDSSs relevant to hospitalised patient cohorts.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalElectronic Health RecordsAlgorithmsAustraliaDigital HealthHumansclinical decision supporthealth informatics (eHealth)health services researchhospital‐in‐the‐homehuman‐centred design

Identifiers

PMID42015648
PMCPMC13288313

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.