Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015544›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2026

Individual responses to pomegranate juice on recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage in collegiate male volleyball players.

Gholamreza Rezaei, Mohammad Hemmatinafar, Mark E T Willems, Dena Mastouri, Babak Imanian, Rasoul Rezaei

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Effect ofNutrients · 2026
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gholamreza RezaeiDepartment of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad HemmatinafarDepartment of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7585-7592
Mark E T WillemsSchool of Sport, Science and Engineering, University of Chichester, Chichester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4385-8739
Dena MastouriDepartment of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Babak ImanianDepartment of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Rasoul RezaeiDepartment of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVolleyball demands frequent explosive, stretch-shortening muscle actions that elevate the risk for exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) and delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Polyphenol-rich pomegranate juice (POMj) has been proposed to aid recovery, yet evidence in highly trained team-sport athletes is limited. This study investigated whether short-term POMj enhances functional and isokinetic recovery following an EIMD protocol in collegiate male volleyball players and identified individual responders using the smallest worthwhile change (SWC) method.

methodsFourteen Tier-3 male collegiate volleyball players completed testing in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design. The supplementation was 1000 mL of natural POMj (500 mL evening prior; 500 mL 2 h pre-EIMD protocol) or flavor-matched placebo (PLA). The EIMD protocol consisted of 200 weighted (10% body mass) maximal vertical jumps. The outcomes at baseline (BL) and 48 h post-EIMD included functional tests (vertical jump height, handgrip, medicine-ball throw, flexibility, wall-squat) and knee isokinetic/isometric contraction indices (extension/flexion at 30° s

resultsANOVA revealed a significant main effect of time for most variables (

conclusionsIn highly trained male volleyball athletes, short-term POMj did not outperform placebo on group-mean recovery outcomes at 48 h post-EIMD; however, SWC-based analyses showed a higher proportion of meaningful responders with POMj in selected high-velocity isokinetic measures, supporting responder-focused evaluations of recovery nutraceuticals in sport-specific settings.

Indexed as

Fruit and Vegetable JuicesMuscle, SkeletalMyalgiaPomegranateVolleyballAdolescentCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodHumansMalePost-Exercise RecoveryPost-Exercise Recovery TechniquesYoung Adultdelayed-onset muscle sorenessexercise-induced muscle damagePomegranate juicerecoverysmallest worthwhile changevolleyball

Identifiers

PMID42015544
PMCPMC13104005

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.