ArticleJournal of integrative plant biology2026
Novel effector HYPB1 of cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) inhibits biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites and promotes feeding by targeting cotton dirigent protein GhDIR15.
Article in Journal of integrative plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Novel effector HYPB1 of cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) inhibits biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites and promotes feeding by targeting cotton dirigent protein GhDIR15.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Herbivore effectors play central roles in plant-insect interactions; yet, their molecular targets and modes of action remain poorly defined. Here, we performed data-independent acquisition proteomic profiling of oral secretions from cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) larvae fed on an artificial diet and four cotton cultivars. A total of 212 proteins were identified, including 39 differentially expressed proteins and 13 candidate effectors. Based on secretion characteristics and evolutionary features, six venom protein-related candidates were selected for functional validation. Transgenic cotton plants overexpressing these genes were generated, and feeding assays demonstrated that three independent 35S:PESD3 lines and three 35S:HYPB1 lines significantly enhanced bollworm performance relative to wild-type cotton. Further analyses showed that HYPB1 and PESD3 can be secreted into cotton tissues through mechanical wounds. Among these candidates, HYPB1 showed typical structural and evolutionary characteristics of venom-related proteins. Multiple complementary protein-protein interaction assays demonstrated that HYPB1 physically interacts with the cotton dirigent protein GhDIR15. Silencing of GhDIR15 via virus-induced gene silencing reduced cotton resistance to H. armigera and was accompanied by decreased lignin accumulation and reduced phenolic metabolite levels, indicating suppression of the cell wall-associated defense pathway. Together, these results identify HYPB1 as a previously uncharacterized effector that promotes bollworm feeding by targeting GhDIR15 and suppressing lignin biosynthesis, thereby further compromising cell wall-mediated defense. Although PESD3 also promoted bollworm performance in transgenic cotton, its underlying mechanism requires further investigation. This work provides mechanistic insight into how H. armigera manipulates host secondary metabolism to attenuate plant defense.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.