Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015384›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

The efficacy of sequential radiotherapy after the combination of TACE with lenvatinib and anti-PD-1 antibodies for unresectable HCC.

Xiangye Ou, Jinhai Li, Rongjian Pan, Deyi Liu, Jiayi Wu, Dong Liang, Yinan Li, Zhenxin Zeng, Han Li, Yuxuan Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiangye OuShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004, China.
Jinhai LiShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004, China.
Rongjian PanShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004, China.
Deyi LiuShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004, China.
Jiayi WuShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004, China.
Dong LiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, China.
Yinan LiShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004, China.
Zhenxin ZengShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004, China.
Han LiShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004, China.
Yuxuan ZhangShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004, China.
Junyi WuShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004, China.
Maolin YanShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9852-2661

Funding

Fujian Provincial Science and Technology Project 2024Y9027Fujian Provincial Science and Technology Project 2024Y9056Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2017J01244Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2022J011021Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2023J01839Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2025J01084Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2025J01510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriple therapy of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with lenvatinib and anti-PD-1 antibodies has demonstrated excellent efficacy in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC). However, tumor drug resistance is still a major problem and the rate of complete response in uHCC following triple therapy is relatively low. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of sequential radiotherapy after triple therapy in patients with uHCC to improve tumor response rate.

methodsThis retrospective study included 29 patients with uHCC who received sequential radiotherapy after achieving partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) in tumor response per the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) after triple therapy. The overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and objective response rate (ORR) were analyzed to evaluate the efficacy of this regimen. Treatment-related adverse events were assessed to determine the safety profile.

resultsAmong the 29 patients, the median OS had not yet been reached, and the median PFS was 19.43 months. The 24-month OS and PFS rates were 72.8% and 46.5%, respectively. The lesions of 6 patients initially with tumor response of PR achieved complete response, and the lesions of 12 patients with SD achieved PR after sequential radiotherapy. All adverse events were manageable, and no treatment-related death occurred.

conclusionSequential radiotherapy after triple therapy enhanced tumor response and survival benefits for uHCC patients, with manageable adverse effects.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticLiver NeoplasmsPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRetrospective StudieslenvatinibPDCD1 protein, humanPhenylurea CompoundsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorQuinolineshepatocellular carcinomaimmunotherapyradiotherapytargeted therapytranscatheter arterial chemoembolization

Identifiers

PMID42015384
PMCPMC13110877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.