Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015376›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2026

Current management of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis across Europe: insights from a multinational expert survey.

Edoardo Conticini, Giacomo Emmi, Silvia Grazzini, Marc André, Jan Willem Cohen Tervaert, Eugenia Durante, Francesca Torracca, Aladdin J Mohammad, Frank Moosig, Thomas Neumann and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Edoardo ConticiniRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3974-6606
Giacomo EmmiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Silvia GrazziniRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Marc AndréInternal Medicine, G. Montpied Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Jan Willem Cohen TervaertDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7407-6364
Eugenia DuranteAPACS, Associazione Pazienti con Sindrome di Churg Strauss, Arosio, Italy.
Francesca TorraccaAPACS, Associazione Pazienti con Sindrome di Churg Strauss, Arosio, Italy.
Aladdin J MohammadRheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Sweden, Lund.ORCID 0000-0002-7169-6936
Frank MoosigRheumazentrum Schleswig-Holstein Mitte, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig - Holstein, Neumünster/Kiel, Germany.
Thomas NeumannDepartment of Rheumatology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Roser Solans LaqueInternal Medicine, Hospital Vall Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Benjamin TerrierDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Referral Center for Rare Systemic Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Diseases of Ile de France, East and West, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6612-7336
Augusto VaglioNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Firenze, Italy.
Paolo CameliRespiratory Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8639-2882
European EGPA Study Group (EESG)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesReal-world practice patterns of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) remain poorly defined. This study aimed to describe current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches across experienced European centres, identifying areas of convergence and variability to inform future standardization of care.

methodsWe distributed a 44-item online survey covering diagnostic evaluation, treatment strategies, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and the role of patient advocacy groups. The survey was reviewed by an expert panel and disseminated within the European EGPA Study Group. Responses were collected anonymously between April and August 2025 for statistical analysis.

resultsFifty-four experts from six countries participated, most with long-standing experience and substantial EGPA caseloads. Multidisciplinary care and screening for cardiac and renal involvement were widely adopted; histological confirmation was reported in fewer than 25% of cases. Treatment strategies varied considerably: over half of respondents initiated anti-IL-5 therapy at diagnosis, and the combination of glucocorticoids, rituximab and mepolizumab was the preferred induction regimen in severe disease. CS tapering protocols differed, with most clinicians targeting withdrawal within 12 months. PROMs and disease-specific questionnaires were used inconsistently, despite broad recognition of their value. Advocacy groups were viewed as crucial, particularly for patient education and referral.

conclusionThis first multinational survey reveals substantial heterogeneity in real-world diagnostic and therapeutic practice, reflecting gaps in validated criteria, standardized activity measures and treatment algorithms. These findings highlight the need for coordinated prospective research and harmonized evidence-based guidance to optimize outcomes for patients with EGPA.

Indexed as

Churg-Strauss SyndromeGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisPractice Patterns, Physicians'Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedEuropeGlucocorticoidsHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRituximabSurveys and QuestionnairesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedGlucocorticoidsmepolizumabRituximabattitude of health professionalsbiological therapiescomorbidity/multimorbidityeducation (patients)eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitisoutcome measuresvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID42015376
PMCPMC13152655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.