Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015275›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Isolated rib langerhans cell histiocytosis in an adult: a case report and literature review.

Zhenyu Zhang, Haicheng Ma, Shaoqiang Wang, Yilin Ding

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhenyu ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Haicheng MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Shaoqiang WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China. wangshaoqiang227@163.com.
Yilin DingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China. 1692323966@qq.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023MH237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLangerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare myeloid tumor characterized by clonal proliferation of Langerhans cells. Among all LCH patients, isolated rib LCH in adults is extremely uncommon. Its clinical presentation and PET/CT findings closely resemble those of malignant tumors, often leading to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. This study aims to systematically describe the clinical and imaging characteristics of this disease and its differential diagnosis through a case report combined with existing literature on rib LCH. PATIENT PRESENTATION: A 32-year-old male presented with right lower chest wall pain and right upper limb numbness. PET/CT revealed osteolytic destruction of the right 7th rib. The patient underwent partial resection of the right 7th rib. Postoperative immunohistochemical examination confirmed LCH. Follow-up demonstrated good recovery with no new organ involvement, progression, or recurrence.

conclusionThis case report underscores the rarity of isolated rib LCH in adults and highlights its distinctive clinical and radiographic features. By reviewing isolated rib LCH cases over the past decade, it provides clinicians with diagnostic and therapeutic reference for this condition.

Indexed as

Histiocytosis, Langerhans-CellRibsAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMalePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultLangerhans cell histiocytosisPET/CTRib

Identifiers

PMID42015275
PMCPMC13251129

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.