Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015272›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2026

Willingness to use a mobile syringe service program among people who inject drugs in rural Appalachia.

Alex Elswick, Amanda Fallin-Bennett, Tasfia Jahangir, Susan Westneat, April M Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alex ElswickUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA. Alexander.elswick@uky.edu.
Amanda Fallin-BennettUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Tasfia JahangirEmory University, Atlanta, USA.
Susan WestneatUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
April M YoungUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.

Funding

Kentucky Communities and Researchers Engaging to Halt the Opioid Epidemic (CARE2HOPE)UH3DA044798 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI COOPER, HANNAH LF, YOUNG, APRIL MARIE · 2019 to 2022
$4.4M
National Institute of Drug Abuse UG3DA044798NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA044798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRural people who use drugs face a litany of structural and psychosocial barriers to SSP utilization (e.g., unreliable transportation, stigma). Mobile SSPs may mitigate some barriers, but little is known about acceptability among rural people who use drugs and their preferences for mobile SSP design. This study examines (1) factors associated with willingness to use a mobile SSP among rural people who use drugs, and (2) their desired attributes and services.

methodsData were collected from 259 participants who inject drugs that were recruited through outreach and respondent-driven sampling (RDS) in Appalachian Kentucky. In addition to descriptive analyses, independent variables' associations with the outcome (i.e., being willing to use a mobile SSP) were estimated using generalized estimating equations. All models controlled for lifetime use of a fixed-site SSP.

resultsOverall, 59.9% (n = 155) endorsed mobile SSPs as a program they would be willing to use. People with lower income, had less reliable access to transportation, were using methamphetamine, were engaging in syringe sharing and reuse, and who had experienced more overdoses in their lifetime were more willing to use a mobile SSP than were their counterparts. Those who experienced more shame around their drug use were less likely to use a mobile SSP than those who experienced no shame. Participants were receptive to a variety of locations, unit sizes, and staffing models, but the most desired staffing and locations were clinical in nature and most preferred hours of operation were afternoon hours. DISCUSSION: Findings suggest moderate willingness to engage in mobile SSP services among this population, particularly for people who use drugs who have challenges with transportation and who are engaging in behaviors that increase risk for HIV and HCV. Mobile SSPs may increase accessibility, acceptability, and ultimately, the utilization of critical harm reduction services in Appalachia.

Indexed as

Mobile Health UnitsNeedle-Exchange ProgramsPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultAppalachian RegionFemaleHarm ReductionHumansKentuckyMaleMiddle AgedAppalachiaHarm reductionMobile syringe exchangeNeedle and syringe programRuralSyringe service programs

Identifiers

PMID42015272
PMCPMC13251084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.