Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015236›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical case reports2026

Pulmonary nodules in a case of microscopic polyangiitis: a case report and review of the literature.

Lier Deng, Ruolan Hong, Zefang Dai, Jianwen Yu, Jin Chen, Yu Zhang, Zaobin Chen, Tong Wu, Wenfang Chen, Zhong Zhong and 1 more

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lier Deng *Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Ruolan Hong *Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zefang DaiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jianwen YuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jin ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Dongguan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Dongguan, 523000, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Nephrology & Rheumatism, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Zaobin ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou, 515000, China.
Tong WuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Wenfang ChenDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zhong ZhongDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. zhongzh55@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Jianbo LiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. lijianb5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3917-1103

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515140140Dongguan Science and Technology Bureau 20231800917372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a type of small-vessel vasculitis that can lead to organ damage, primarily affecting the kidneys and lungs. CASE PRESENTATION: We described a 31-year-old female of East Asian ethnicity exhibiting fever, reduced appetite, fatigue, proteinuria, hematuria, and renal function impairment. Renal biopsy, along with the detection of anti-MPO (myeloperoxidase)-ANCA (anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies) and anti-GBM (glomerular basement membrane) antibodies, confirmed the diagnosis of ANCA-associated small-vessel vasculitis with renal injury, specifically Type III crescentic glomerulonephritis, namely MPA. Concurrently, the chest computed tomography (CT) of this patient revealed pulmonary nodules, raising initial suspicions of lung cancer. However, following a regimen of steroids and cyclophosphamide, the patient experienced a rapid improvement in symptoms, and a significant reduction in the size of the pulmonary nodules, ultimately avoiding the resection surgery.

conclusionsThis case highlights the critical need for accurate differentiation of pulmonary nodules in MPA patients, ensuring timely and appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

GlomerulonephritisMicroscopic PolyangiitisMultiple Pulmonary NodulesAdultAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicCyclophosphamideFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidneyLung NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive AgentsANCA-associated vasculitisCrescentic glomerulonephritisLung cancerMicroscopic polyangiitisPulmonary nodule

Identifiers

PMID42015236
PMCPMC13231689

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.