Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015221›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Designing a new undergraduate program in health information management to meet workforce needs in the Philippines.

Emmanuel C Macaraeg, Yuri Lee, Rachel D Castillo, Seojung Yoon, Boyoung Jeon, Daeun Ro, Sunjoo Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emmanuel C MacaraegDepartment of Health Information Management, Bataan Peninsula State University, City of Balanga, Bataan, Philippines.
Yuri LeeDepartment of Health and Medical Information, Myongji College, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Rachel D CastilloSchool of Public Health, Bataan Peninsula State University, City of Balanga, Bataan, Philippines.
Seojung YoonDepartment of Health and Medical Information, Myongji College, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Boyoung JeonDepartment of Health and Medical Information, Myongji College, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Daeun RoYonsei University Graduate School of Public Health, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Sunjoo KangYonsei University Graduate School of Public Health, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. ksj5139@yuhs.ac.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2023H1A7A2A02000081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth Information Management (HIM) has become critical to achieving efficient, data-driven healthcare systems globally. In low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), however, gaps in health information infrastructure and workforce preparedness remain persistent. This paper aims to describe the development and implementation of an undergraduate HIM program at Bataan Peninsula State University (BPSU), as part of a broader effort to strengthen health systems through capacity-building in digital health education.

methodsUsing a qualitative case study design, the research examined policy documents, institutional records, and strategic frameworks related to HIM education in the Philippines. Data were collected through document analysis, stakeholder interviews and focus groups, curriculum mapping, and international benchmarking. The curriculum was developed through a participatory, iterative process that included expert consultation, local health system needs assessments, and alignment with the national (CHED) and international standards.

resultsThe BPSU HIM department offers a community-based, stakeholder-driven model for HIM education in an LMIC setting. It balances technical competencies in data management and informatics with a strong emphasis on public health relevance and local responsiveness. Key implementation outcomes include expanded stakeholder engagement, curriculum alignment with national and global standards, and partnerships with local and international development actors. The program also faced challenges such as limited faculty capacity, infrastructure constraints, and regulatory delays, which were addressed through targeted mitigation strategies such as blended learning, provisional curriculum approvals, and capacity-sharing with partner institutions.

conclusionsBPSU’s HIM initiative demonstrates how regional universities in LMICs can lead in building a digitally competent health workforce aligned with both national priorities and global trends. The program offers a replicable model for other state universities, contributing to health equity and system resilience. Strategic recommendations include national curriculum standardization, regulatory support, industry-academic linkages, and research on HIM’s impact on health service delivery.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateHealth Information ManagementAcademiaCapacity BuildingCurriculumDeveloping CountriesFocus GroupsHumansPhilippinesProgram DevelopmentPublic Health InfrastructureQualitative ResearchCurriculum developmentHealth information managementHealth workforceLow-and middle-income countriesMedical education

Identifiers

PMID42015221
PMCPMC13235165

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.