Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015207›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2026

Sacubitril/valsartan for the prevention of cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yee-Jen Wu, Hung-Ju Lin, Yi-Hsin Hung, Che-Wei Liao, Yen-Hung Lin, Chi-Sheng Hung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yee-Jen WuDepartment of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-Ju LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, 100, 7 Chung Shan S. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsin HungDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Che-Wei LiaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Hung LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, 100, 7 Chung Shan S. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan.
Chi-Sheng HungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, 100, 7 Chung Shan S. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan. petrehcs@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSacubitril/valsartan is being investigated for cardiac protection during cancer therapy. However, evidence regarding its preventive effect on cancer therapy–related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) remains inconsistent.

aimsTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of sacubitril/valsartan for the prevention of CTRCD during oncologic therapy. METHODS AND

resultsWe searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing sacubitril/valsartan with control for the prevention of CTRCD during oncologic therapy, with treatment effects synthesized using risk ratio (RR), mean differences (MD), or standardized mean differences (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals. Four RCTs involving 410 participants were included. Sacubitril/valsartan reduced the absolute risk of CTRCD compared with control (RR 0.66, 95% CI 0.53 to 0.82, p < 0.001). Sacubitril/valsartan was associated with a significant improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction (MD 1.19%, 95% CI 0.05 to 2.33, p = 0.045), global longitudinal strain (SMD 0.43, 95% CI 0.10 to 0.75, p = 0.026), and a reduction in troponin (log-MD − 0.43, 95% CI − 0.59 to − 0.26, p < 0.001), compared with the control group. Sacubitril/valsartan increased the risk of hypotension (RR 4.75, 95% CI 1.78 to 12.63, p = 0.002). No significant differences were observed in left ventricular volume, work indices, or NT-proBNP levels. Trial sequential analysis indicated that the current evidence remains insufficient to draw firm conclusions regarding the effect of cardioprotection on CTRCD.

conclusionSacubitril/valsartan may be associated with modest reductions in CTRCD risk and attenuation of LVEF and GLS decline in patients with preserved baseline cardiac function receiving chemotherapy. However, the clinical relevance remains inconclusive when considering the trial sequential analysis and the modest magnitude of effect. These findings are primarily hypothesis-generating rather than practice-changing, and require confirmation in larger randomized trials, particularly in higher-risk populations.

Indexed as

Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitorCancer-therapy related cardiac dysfunctionGlobal longitudinal strainLV functionSacubitril/valsartan

Identifiers

PMID42015207
PMCPMC13231533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.