Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015199›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Missed nursing care in the operating room: a qualitative analysis of nurses' perspectives.

Wenjing Ge, Tengfei Zhu, Meichun Li, Xinyi Zhu, Heng Wang

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenjing Ge *Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Tengfei Zhu *Operating Room, Outpatient and Emergency Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Meichun LiOperating Room, Outpatient and Emergency Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Xinyi ZhuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Hefei, China.
Heng WangDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China. hengwang718@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMissed nursing care (MNC) in the operating room (OR) threatens patient safety because of workflow complexity, time pressure, and limited communication with patients. Although quantitative studies have described the prevalence and correlates of MNC, less is known about how OR nurses experience and interpret these omissions in daily practice. This study explored OR nurses’ experiences of MNC and the contextual, organizational, and individual factors shaping their responses.

methodsThis qualitative phenomenological study included 15 operating room nurses from a tertiary teaching hospital in Anhui Province, China. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. Reporting followed the COREQ checklist.

resultsThree overarching themes were identified. Missed nursing care was shaped by interacting system-, team-, and individual-level factors, including staffing shortages, workflow interruptions, communication gaps, cognitive overload, and emotional fatigue. Nurses described a paradoxical coping pattern of defensive concealment alongside silent critical reflection.

conclusionThe findings suggest that missed nursing care in the operating room is shaped more by interacting system-, team-, and individual-level vulnerabilities than by individual negligence alone. Strengthening staffing, workflow design, communication, and a non-punitive safety culture may help reduce care omissions and improve perioperative safety. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Coping strategiesMissed nursing careOperating roomOrganizational culturePatient safetyPerioperative nursingQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID42015199
PMCPMC13231547

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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