Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015177›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Comparative mortality outcomes of linear versus patch ventriculoplasty in patients with ventricular aneurysm: a meta-analysis.

Liaoming He, Ziang Yang, Xieraili Tiemuerniyazi, Shengkang Huang, Lianxin Chen, Wei Zhao, Zhan Hu, Wei Feng

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liaoming He *Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ziang Yang *Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xieraili TiemuerniyaziFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shengkang HuangFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lianxin ChenFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhaoFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhan Hu *Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. huzhan@fuwai.com.
Wei Feng *Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. fengwei@fuwai.com.

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding of the People's Republic of China 2022-GSP-GG-30Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0504701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the surgical management of ventricular aneurysms, most surgeons that patch ventriculoplasty achieves superior clinical outcomes compared with linear ventriculoplasty. However, despite numerous comparative studies, small sample sizes and methodological limitations have prevented definitive conclusions. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to quantitatively synthesize and evaluate the existing evidence.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted across Embase, Ovid Medline, and Web of Science to identify studies comparing linear and patch ventriculoplasty. Short-term mortality and long-term mortality were analyzed and compared between the two techniques. Data synthesis was performed using fixed- or random-effects models based on the I² statistic. The certainty of evidence was graded by using the Grade of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach.

resultsAfter rigorous screening, 28 studies encompassing 3,032 patients were included. None were randomized controlled trials, and only one was prospective. Short-term mortality did not differ significantly between linear and patch ventriculoplasty (risk ratio: 1.11, 95% CI: 0.82-1.51, P = 0.49, I2 = 0.00%), with very low certainty of evidence. In contrast, long-term mortality was significantly higher after linear ventriculoplasty (rate ratio: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.03-1.49, P = 0.03, I2 = 12.40%), also with very low certainty of evidence.

conclusionCompared with linear ventriculoplasty, patch ventriculoplasty yields similar short-term mortality but may confer a significantly lower long-term mortality.

Indexed as

Cerebral VentriclesIntracranial AneurysmHumansTreatment OutcomeLinearMeta-analysisMortalityPatchSurgical ventricular reconstructionVentricular aneurysm

Identifiers

PMID42015177
PMCPMC13251242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.