Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015138›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Does gender affect access to and utilization of rehabilitation services for persons with amputations in Southern Ethiopia?

Fekadu Elias Sadamo, Cliona O'Sullivan, Andreas Wladis, Arne Henning Eide, Cornelia Anne Barth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fekadu Elias SadamoSchool of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, P.O. Box:138, Ethiopia. eliasfekadu16@gmail.com.
Cliona O'SullivanSchool of Public Health, Physiotheraphy and Sport Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Andreas WladisDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (BKV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Arne Henning EideDepartment of Health Research, SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway.
Cornelia Anne BarthSchool of Health Professions, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

Swedish Research Council Grant Number [2020-03550]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to understand the perspectives of healthcare workers who are involved in the care of patients about the factors that impact access to and participation in rehabilitation services for people with amputation in Southern Ethiopia, with a particular focus on gender aspects of both persons with amputation and healthcare workers.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured one-to-one, face-to-face interviews with 22 eligible healthcare workers from hospitals and rehabilitation centers in Southern Ethiopia. This study employed a Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach from 14 October 2022 to 16 January 2023 using consultative workshops with experts and engaged community members as Local Research Advisory Committees (LRACs). Two research assistants conducted interviews, which were recorded, transcribed, and securely stored in a password-protected cloud. The data were then analyzed using reflective thematic analysis. The research team reviewed and agreed upon the themes, sub-themes, and their meanings, using mind-maps to highlight interconnectivity.

resultsThe study identified five themes with interconnecting sub-themes: Barriers to accessing rehabilitation services (knowledge and awareness of rehabilitation services, fear and violence, culture and belief, long distance, transportation challenges and financial constraints, physical environment and, acceptability and utilization of prosthesis and rehabilitation services related barriers), Resources (quality of materials and physical infrastructure, and workforce), Rehabilitation system (rehabilitation to support independent living, engagement, and service design), Perceptions of patient’s experiences (psychological/emotional, relationships and copings, and physical), and Health outcomes (pain, wound, and prosthetic discomfort).

conclusionsThis study provides a unique contribution to understanding access (barriers/ issues) to rehabilitation, particularly highlighting the complex issues faced by women with amputations. The insights of health workers illustrate the multifaceted struggles of women and the reality of compromising their rights to equal and personalized rehabilitation services. It highlights the need for gender-inclusive programs, addressing financial constraints, limited decision-making capacity, and transportation issues. Community-based programs, cultural expectations, and innovative prosthetic design approaches are crucial for empowering women as well as promoting gender diversity in healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

Amputation, SurgicalHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityPatient Acceptance of Health CareRehabilitation CentersAdultAmputeesAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchEmpowermentEthiopiaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleCommunity Based Participatory Research (CBPR)EthiopiaGenderHealthcare WorkersPeople with AmputationRehabilitation service

Identifiers

PMID42015138
PMCPMC13237983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.