Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015127›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Association between medical students' psychological distress and intention to practice.

Chunqing Li, Hongbin Wu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chunqing LiEducation Management Information Center, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9903-4659
Hongbin WuInstitute of Medical Education, Peking University, Beijing, China. wuhongbin@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-9845

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72174013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the prevalence of psychological distress among medical students and its association with intention to practice is crucial for enhancing medical student well-being and mitigating healthcare workforce shortages. This study assessed psychological distress among medical students during medical school in China and its association with their intention to practice, based on a large-scale and multicenter national survey.

methodsThis multicenter, cross-sectional study evaluated 199,257 medical students from 123 schools across 30 provinces in China in 2021. Psychological distress was assessed using the Chinese version of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire. The primary outcome was: “I want to become a doctor after graduation.” Secondary outcomes included six items identifying students’ self-reported attitudes toward a range of statements related to their perceptions of the medical profession, like “Being a doctor is my ideal career choice.” Multivariate linear regression analyzed the relationship between psychological distress and the intention to practice.

resultsAmong the 199,257 participants, 30,813 (15.5%) medical students reported experiencing psychological distress. Compared with students without psychological distress, those reporting psychological distress had lower intention-to-practice (β, -0.20; 95% CI: -0.21 to -0.19; p<.001). Psychological distress was negatively associated with secondary outcomes; these associations were more pronounced among female students and students in the clinical education phase of undergraduate medical education.

conclusionsPsychological distress is negatively associated with intention to practice. Medical schools should implement appropriate measures to alleviate psychological distress among medical students, thereby enhancing their intention to practice.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceIntentionPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalStudents, MedicalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultIntention to practiceMedical educationMedical studentNational surveyPsychological distressWell-being

Identifiers

PMID42015127
PMCPMC13235139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.