Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015051›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Dysautonomia and dysosmia associated with anti-Hu antibodies induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors: a case report.

Masataka Fujimoto, Kota Igari, Motoki Fujimaki, Shinji Saiki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masataka Fujimoto *School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Kota Igari *Department of Neurology, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Motoki FujimakiDepartment of Neurology, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan. mtfujima@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6766-5145
Shinji SaikiDepartment of Neurology, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of immune checkpoint inhibitors may cause neurological immune-related adverse events in patients. Here, we report a case of autonomic nervous system involvement in nivolumab-induced autoimmune encephalitis with dysautonomia. CASE PRESENTATION: A 78-year-old man presented with a 4-month history of orthostatic hypotension, dysgeusia, and dysosmia following a 2-month course of nivolumab prescribed for malignant mesothelioma. Serum was positive for anti-neuronal nuclear antibody type 1. Diagnostic work-up, including imaging, neurological, and biochemical tests, suggested the diagnosis of nivolumab-induced autoimmune encephalitis with pronounced autonomic nervous system involvement. On day 10 of hospitalization, the patient received high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone followed by oral prednisone. The patient was discharged on day 29 with continued administration of corticosteroids and midodrine. At the 1-month outpatient follow-up, the patient remained stable and reported independent ambulation without marked orthostatic symptoms.

conclusionsWe discuss a possible mechanism of dysautonomia in this case and draw attention to newly emerging autonomic symptoms and olfactory impairments during therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesELAV ProteinsEncephalitisImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNivolumabOlfaction DisordersPrimary DysautonomiasAgedHumansMaleAutoantibodiesELAV ProteinsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNivolumabAnti-Hu antibodiesAutoimmune encephalitisDysautonomiaDysosmiaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsNeurological immune-related adverse events

Identifiers

PMID42015051
PMCPMC13235034

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