Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014966›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms During Hospitalization and Its Association with Patient's Functional Status at Discharge: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Sara Guglielmi, Luca Vedovelli, Adriano Santarossa, Sabrina Marconato, Jessica Longhini, Matteo Danielis

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Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara GuglielmiAzienda Unità Locale Socio-Sanitaria (AULSS) 1 Dolomiti, Belluno, Italy.
Luca VedovelliUniversity of Padova, Italy.
Adriano SantarossaAzienda Unità Locale Socio-Sanitaria (AULSS) 1 Dolomiti, Belluno, Italy.
Sabrina MarconatoAzienda Unità Locale Socio-Sanitaria (AULSS) 1 Dolomiti, Belluno, Italy.
Jessica LonghiniUniversity of Padova, Italy.
Matteo DanielisUniversity of Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7417-3452

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) represent a growing global threat due to resistance to multiple antibiotics, limited treatment options, longer hospitalizations, higher costs, and increased mortality. Although the clinical impact of MDROs is well recognized, their effect on patients' functional recovery remains understudied. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of MDRO infections across hospital settings and examine their association with changes in functional status. A retrospective cohort study analyzed 30 428 adult hospitalizations from 2020 to 2023 in a 294-bed hospital in northern Italy. Demographic data, hospitalization characteristics, MDRO status, and Barthel Index scores at admission and discharge were collected. A multilevel linear regression model examined the effect of MDRO infection on Barthel variation, adjusting for age, sex, discharge area, and length of stay. MDRO infections occurred in 2.4% of hospitalizations (n = 732), mainly in medical and surgical wards, with the highest prevalence in medical and rehabilitation areas. The most common pathogens were ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae and vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Patients without MDRO infection showed greater improvement in Barthel scores than those with infection (+3.081;

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsCross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFunctional StatusHospitalizationPatient DischargeAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansItalyLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial resistanceBarthel indexfunctional statushospital-acquired infectionsmultidrug-resistant organisms

Identifiers

PMID42014966
PMCPMC13111886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.