Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014920›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Optimizing Systemic Therapy for Advanced Sarcomas: Outcomes With Gemcitabine, Docetaxel, Cisplatin, and Everolimus in a Retrospective Single-Center Study.

Wen-Chi Wu, I-Wei Ho, San-Chi Chen, Paul Chih-Hsueh Chen, Po-Kuei Wu, Chao-Ming Chen, Hung-Ta Wu, Chung-Jung Lin, Ta-Chung Chao, Chueh-Chuan Yen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wen-Chi WuDivision of Medical Oncology, Center for Immuno-Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-0460
I-Wei HoDivision of Medical Oncology, Center for Immuno-Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
San-Chi ChenDivision of Medical Oncology, Center for Immuno-Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9436-5400
Paul Chih-Hsueh ChenSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Kuei WuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chao-Ming ChenSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-Ta WuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Jung LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ta-Chung ChaoDivision of Medical Oncology, Center for Immuno-Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chueh-Chuan YenDivision of Medical Oncology, Center for Immuno-Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

"National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan" funderDoi="10.13039/100020595" MOST 110-2314-B-075-070"National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan" funderDoi="10.13039/100020595" MOST 111-2314-B-075-022"National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan" funderDoi="10.13039/100020595" NSTC 114-2314-B-075-075Taipei Veterans General Hospital V110C-208Taipei Veterans General Hospital V110D56-002-MY2-1Taipei Veterans General Hospital V110D56-002-MY2-2Taipei Veterans General Hospital V112C-093Taipei Veterans General Hospital V113C-116Taipei Veterans General Hospital V114D78-002-MY2-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced sarcomas have limited treatment options. Gemcitabine and docetaxel (GD) regimen showed efficacy in soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) in phase II studies but failed in first-line phase III trial. Adding cisplatin to GD showed efficacy in other types of cancer. mTOR pathway has been shown to play a role in resistance to these drugs. Inflammatory biomarkers have been identified as potential prognostic indicators in various malignancies, but their role in patients with advanced sarcomas is not clear.

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled 77 patients with advanced or metastatic sarcomas (STSs, n = 71; bone sarcomas, n = 6) receiving a novel combination with gemcitabine-gemcitabine/docetaxel/cisplatin plus everolimus (G-GDC + E). Primary endpoints included overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Inflammatory biomarkers were calculated, and their prognostic influence was evaluated.

resultsThe median OS and PFS were 16.8 months (95% CI, 13.6-23.9) and 5.4 months (95% CI, 4.3-8.3), respectively. Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma/myxofibrosarcoma (UPS/MFS) demonstrated superior PFS compared to round cell sarcoma/translocation-related sarcoma (7.8 vs. 3.6 months, p = 0.009) and bone sarcoma (7.8 vs. 2.3 months, p < 0.001). Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status ≥ 2, unfavorable histology (round cell sarcoma/translocation-related sarcoma and bone sarcoma), lower albumin level, and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio < 2.7 were independent predictors of OS. Grade 3-4 toxicities included neutropenia (68.8%), thrombocytopenia (59.7%), anemia (49.4%), diarrhea (18.2%), and skin toxicities (28.6%).

conclusionsG-GDC + E demonstrates histology-specific efficacy in advanced/metastatic sarcomas, with substantial hematologic toxicity (Grade 3-4 thrombocytopenia 59.7%, neutropenia 68.8%) and notable non-hematologic events (Grade 3-4 diarrhea 18.2%, skin reactions 28.6%), all controllable with close monitoring, dose modifications and supportive care. Inflammatory biomarkers provide independent prognostic values.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsSarcomaAdultAgedCisplatinDeoxycytidineDocetaxelEverolimusFemaleGemcitabineHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCisplatinDeoxycytidineDocetaxelEverolimusGemcitabinecisplatindocetaxeleverolimusgemcitabinesarcomasystemic inflammation biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42014920
PMCPMC13099366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.