Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014888›Full record

ArticleOncogene2026

SAMD4 represses VGLL4 mRNA to activate TEAD and promote cancer progression.

Junji Otani, Miki Nishio, Riko Tokita, Hiroki Hikasa, Makoto Nishimori, Shingo Dan, Isao Naguro, Hidenori Ichijo, Masanori Miyanishi, Takehiko Sasaki and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Junji Otani *Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1239-0636
Miki Nishio *Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Riko TokitaDivision of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Hiroki HikasaDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan.
Makoto NishimoriDivision of Molecular Epidemiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Shingo DanDivision of Molecular Pharmacology, Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-2725
Isao NaguroLaboratory of Cell Signaling, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Hidenori IchijoLaboratory of Cell Signaling, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5005-6438
Masanori MiyanishiDivision of Cellular Medical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Takehiko SasakiMedical Research Laboratory, Institute of Integrated Research, Institute of Science Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1837-3748
Hiroshi NishinaMedical Research Laboratory, Institute of Integrated Research, Institute of Science Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6647-7480
Tak Wah MakPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Tomohiko MaehamaDivision of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan. tmaehama@med.showa-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-2317
Akira SuzukiDivision of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan. suzuki@med.kobe-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-8808

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 23ama221117h0002Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 24gm1710007s0102MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 21H04806MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23K06400MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 25K02518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcriptional cofactors YAP1 and TAZ regulate target gene expression by binding to the transcription factor TEAD. Due to their roles in cancer initiation, progression, and drug resistance, YAP1 and TAZ are promising targets for cancer therapy. SAMD4A/B are RNA-binding proteins that are broadly expressed across human tissues, but few of their molecular targets and biological functions have been identified. In Drosophila, the SAMD4A/B homolog Smaug participates in early embryonic development by disrupting the stability and translation of maternal mRNA. To discover targets inhibiting the YAP1/TAZ-TEAD oncogenic transcription program, we screened a whole-genome siRNA library and identified siSAMD4B as potently suppressing TEAD activity in human cancer cells. We showed that SAMD4A/B increased TEAD activity by destabilizing and repressing the translation of VGLL4 mRNA, promoting cancer progression in vitro. Conversely, inhibiting either SAMD4A or SAMD4B elevated VGLL4 mRNA, which suppressed TEAD activity and inhibited cancer progression. Notably, transgenic mice expressing liver-specific SAMD4B exhibited accelerated development of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas in an Nf2-deficient background. These tumors appeared in the mutants at one week of age and caused death due to hepatic failure by 100 days. Thus, SAMD4A/B may be a promising target for anticancer drugs designed to inhibit TEAD activation.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsMuscle ProteinsNeoplasmsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, TransgenicTEA Domain Transcription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsMuscle ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerTEA Domain Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsVGLL4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID42014888
PMCPMC13218928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.