Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014862›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Mechanical performance of eco-friendly cement mortar incorporating aluminum dross under acidic exposure.

Mohammad Ali Dastan Diznab, Fatemeh Yousefi Karim Abadi, Setareh Ghaderan, Mehran Bonyadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad Ali Dastan DiznabDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran. m-dastan@araku.ac.ir.
Fatemeh Yousefi Karim AbadiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
Setareh GhaderanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
Mehran BonyadiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incorporation of aluminum dross into cement-based mortars offers potential benefits for environmental sustainability; however, it may adversely affect the mechanical performance of the material. This study integrates experimental testing with statistical analysis to evaluate the influence of aluminum dross on the mechanical properties of mortar specimens exposed to sulfuric acid (pH 1.5). Compressive strength, flexural strength, and mass variation were measured for mortars containing different aluminum dross contents. Following 28 days of water curing, the specimens were immersed in sulfuric acid for periods ranging from 0 to 90 days. The results indicate that exposure to sulfuric acid led to progressive deterioration in all mortar mixtures, with average reductions of 39% in compressive strength after 14 days and about 80% after 90 days. Before acid exposure, increasing aluminum dross content reduced the initial mechanical strength by up to 28% compared with the control mixture. Under prolonged acidic conditions, slag-containing mortars-particularly those incorporating 10% and 15% aluminum dross-exhibited reduced strength loss and enhanced acid resistance compared to slag-free control specimens. Statistical analysis demonstrated strong correlations between mechanical properties, acid exposure duration, and mass loss, whereas the effect of aluminum dross content was less significant. These findings underline both the potential benefits and the practical limitations of using aluminum dross in sustainable cement mortar applications subjected to acidic exposure.

Indexed as

Aluminum drossCement mortarCompressive strengthData analysisFlexural strengthSulfuric acid

Identifiers

PMID42014862
PMCPMC13265781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.