Observational studyJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026
Feasibility of invasive neurally-adjusted ventilatory assist in severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Observational study in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo evaluate the feasibility and early physiologic effects of postoperative invasive neurally-adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) in neonates with severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). STUDY
designRetrospective observational study of inborn neonates with CDH who received invasive NAVA during the post-repair ventilator weaning phase. Ventilator parameters, blood gas variables, respiratory indices, and diaphragm-based efficiency measures were evaluated serially within infants at 0, 12, 24, and 48 hours after NAVA initiation.
resultsOf 123 inborn infants with CDH, 19 with high disease severity received postoperative invasive NAVA. Oxygen requirements decreased over time, with favorable changes in gas exchange by 48 hours. The oxygenation index declined without increased ventilator pressures. Neuroventilatory and neuromechanical efficiency remained stable, including in infants with type D defects. All infants were successfully weaned from invasive mechanical ventilation.
conclusionsPostoperative invasive NAVA was feasible and well tolerated in neonates with severe CDH, including those with type D defects and prior extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support.
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