Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014834›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2026

Identifying omic biomarkers for chronic inflammatory diseases associated with periodontitis using percolation on multi-disease gene co-expression networks.

Xingyu Wang, Lei Liu, Fan Yang, Chuling Huang, Ziyi Mei, Jie Li, Shiyong Ma

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Article in Communications medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xingyu Wang *Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center for Novel Target and Therapeutic Intervention, The Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lei Liu *Medical Center of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Hematology and Microenvironment, Xinqiao Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Fan YangBasic Medicine Research and Innovation Center for Novel Target and Therapeutic Intervention, The Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chuling HuangCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ziyi MeiCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jie LiCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. jieli@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-1658
Shiyong MaBasic Medicine Research and Innovation Center for Novel Target and Therapeutic Intervention, The Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. shiyongma@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic inflammatory diseases, such as ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are clinically related to periodontitis. However, the computation of omic biomarkers regarding these diseases has not leveraged this association.

methodsWe developed PMGCN, a computational framework that employs optimal percolations on multi-disease gene co-expression networks derived from bulk transcriptomic gene expression profiles to identify a parsimonious set of key nodes as candidate omic biomarkers.

resultsEvaluation of PMGCN on independent clinical studies of four chronic inflammatory diseases demonstrates improved predictive performance evaluated via cross validation with bootstrapping compared to commonly used univariate differentially expressed genes. Specifically for UC, three key gene biomarkers (CXCL5, FOSB, PTGR1) are identified by PMGCN, and public single-cell RNA-seq datasets confirm that the mainly altered inflammation signaling pathways in three cell clusters are connected to UC and periodontitis progression.

conclusionsPMGCN proposes a computational biomarker identification approach leveraging multi-disease association, the discovered gene biomarkers demonstrate improved prediction of chronic inflammatory diseases and provide novel insights into disease progression.

Identifiers

PMID42014834
PMCPMC13284180

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