Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014724›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Auricular vagus nerve stimulation drives analgesia via an auricle-brain axis in a mouse model of neuropathic pain.

Xiaoqi Peng, Yehao Liu, Yi Liu, Yunfeng Mao, Qianhui Xia, An Liu, Qian Dai, Yingju Tai, Bin Luo, Hao Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiaoqi Peng *Department of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China.
Yehao Liu *Department of Anatomy, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China.
Yi Liu *High Magnetic Field Laboratory of CAS (CHMFL), CAS Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, HFIPS, Hefei, PR China.
Yunfeng Mao *Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China.
Qianhui XiaDepartment of Anatomy, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9488-716X
An LiuDepartment of Anatomy, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-7346
Qian DaiSchool of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, PR China.
Yingju TaiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China.
Bin LuoDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei, PR China.
Hao WangSchool of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, PR China.
Yuanyin WangCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China. wyy1970548@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9304-1423
Fang KangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China. kangfang199771@ustc.edu.cn.
Haitao WangCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China. htwang79@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2436-113X
Zhi ZhangDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China. zhizhang@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-3181

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32025017National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32471182National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32530043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite its long-recognized effects in relieving pain, the neural substrates of auricular stimulation remain elusive. Here, we show that trans-auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS), i.e., electrical stimulation of the auricular concha, effectively induces analgesia in a mouse model of neuropathic pain. Viral tracing, microendoscopic calcium imaging, and multi-electrode recordings reveal that auricular vagal signals travel to the jugular-nodose ganglia (JNG), which in turn connect to pro-opiomelanocortinergic neurons in nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), subsequently activating glutamatergic neurons in ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG). Optogenetic stimulation of central vagus terminals, JNG-derived auricular peripheral fibers, or vlPAG-projecting NTS neurons mimics taVNS-induced analgesia, whereas chemogenetic silencing of central vagus terminals or NTS neurons abolishes this effect. This study identifies an auricle-to-brain circuit underlying taVNS-driven analgesia in mice, with potential for facilitating taVNS optimization for pain management and other neurological conditions.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaBrainEar AuricleNeuralgiaVagus Nerve StimulationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsOptogeneticsPeriaqueductal GrayVagus Nerve

Identifiers

PMID42014724
PMCPMC13284397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.