Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014697›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Milliwatt-level UV generation using sidewall poled lithium niobate.

C A A Franken, S S Ghosh, C C Rodrigues, J Yang, C J Xin, S Lu, D Witt, G Joe, G S Wiederhecker, K-J Boller and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

C A A Franken *School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1847-0812
S S Ghosh *School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
C C RodriguesSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-3550
J YangSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-1002
C J XinSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-1407
S LuSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
D WittSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8250-4538
G JoeSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
G S WiederheckerGleb Wataghin Physics Institute, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
K-J BollerLaser Physics and Nonlinear Optics, Department of Science and Technology, MESA+ Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, Overijssel, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-610X
M LončarSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. loncar@seas.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-5017

Funding

Amazon Web Services (AWS) A50791National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 80NSSC23PB442National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2022M3K4A1094782United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | ONR | Office of Naval Research Global (ONR Global) N00014-22-C-1041/VAS-21-0001United States Department of Defense | U.S. Air Force (United States Air Force) FA9453-23-C-A039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrated coherent sources of ultra-violet (UV) light are essential for a wide range of applications, from ion-based quantum computing and optical clocks to gas sensing and microscopy. Recently, approaches that use frequency upconversion have received considerable attention. Among these, the integrated thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) photonic platform shows particular promise. However, to date, the high propagation losses and lack of reliable techniques for consistent poling of cm-long waveguides with small poling periods have impeded progress. Here, we present a sidewall poled lithium niobate (SPLN) waveguide approach that overcomes these obstacles and results in a two-orders-of-magnitude increase in generated UV power. We demonstrate SPLN waveguides featuring record-low propagation losses of 2.3 dB/cm, complete domain inversion across the waveguide cross-section, and an optimum 50% duty cycle, resulting in a record-high normalized conversion efficiency of 5050%W

Identifiers

PMID42014697
PMCPMC13100000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.