ArticleNature communications2026
Insights into early continental crust formation from the most ancient heart of Scotland.
Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The paucity of rocks from Earth's first billion years (4.5-3.5 Ga) limits understanding of early felsic (continental) crust formation and craton development. We present zircon U-Pb, O- and Hf-isotope and whole-rock geochemical data from deformed and metamorphosed (ultra)mafic and felsic rocks of the Archaean Lewisian Gneiss Complex, NW Scotland. The felsic, MgO-rich hornblende-bearing tonalite gneisses contain magmatic zircon populations at c. 3.6, 3.5, and 2.8 Ga, as do enclosed hornblendite pods (>95 vol.% hornblende). Zircons from hbl-tonalite preserve median δ¹
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