Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014678›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

TFAM promotes mitochondrial division by increasing mitochondrial Sirt3.

Shixian Zhai, Zihong Huang, Zewei Luo, Chunchun An, Lu Gao, Tongsheng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shixian Zhai *MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5735-8460
Zihong Huang *MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Zewei LuoMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Chunchun AnMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Lu GaoMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Tongsheng ChenMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. chentsh@scnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9036-6676

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62135003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) plays a crucial role in mitochondrial fission beyond its canonical function in mtDNA maintenance. However, how TFAM regulates mitochondrial fission remains only partially understood. Fluorescence microscopy and TEM analyses showed that TFAM knockdown inhibited mitochondrial fission, whereas TFAM overexpression promoted mitochondrial fragmentation, and this mitochondrial morphology phenotype was supported by TEM-based ultrastructural observations in zebrafish embryos with tfam disruption. Depletion of Drp1 and MFF in TFAM-overexpressing cells led to elongated mitochondria, indicating that TFAM promotes Drp1- and MFF-dependent mitochondrial fission, which was further supported by the inhibitory effects of Mdivi-1 (Drp1 inhibitor) and Compound C (AMPK inhibitor) on TFAM-induced mitochondrial fission. Western blot and immunofluorescence analyses revealed that TFAM overexpression enhanced the mitochondrial localization and Sirt3-dependent mitochondrial protein deacetylation of Sirtuin 3 (Sirt3), increased phosphorylation of AMPK and MFF, and promoted mitochondrial recruitment of phosphorylated Drp1. Proteinase K protection and cycloheximide chase assays further supported intramitochondrial localization of Sirt3 and increased stability of mitochondrial Sirt3 upon TFAM overexpression. FRET imaging and co-immunoprecipitation demonstrated a direct TFAM-Sirt3 interaction mediated by TFAM's HMG-box A domain. Targeted mutagenesis or deletion of the HMG-box A domain disrupted the TFAM-Sirt3 interaction, impaired Sirt3 mitochondrial localization and Sirt3-dependent mitochondrial protein deacetylation, and abolished TFAM-mediated mitochondrial fission. Analysis of TCGA data showed that high TFAM-SIRT3 co-expression is associated with overall survival across cancers, particularly in Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (KIRC), where TFAM is downregulated (whereas SIRT3 is not). Together, these findings demonstrate that TFAM promotes mitochondrial fission via direct interaction with Sirt3, thereby activating the AMPK/MFF/Drp1 pathway.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsMitochondrial ProteinsSirtuin 3Transcription FactorsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsDynaminsHumansPhosphorylationZebrafishAMP-Activated Protein KinasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDynaminsMitochondrial ProteinsSirtuin 3TFAM protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID42014678
PMCPMC13230541

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.