Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014625›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie2026

Management of potentially inappropriate life-sustaining therapies: a survey of Quebec intensivists.

Vincent Béland, Mathieu Moreau, Philippe Rico, Yiorgos Alexandros Cavayas

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Article in Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vincent BélandDepartment of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Mathieu MoreauPalliative Care Division, Department of General Medicine, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux (CIUSSS) du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Philippe RicoDepartment of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Yiorgos Alexandros CavayasDepartment of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada. yiorgos.alexandros.cavayas@umontreal.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-7664-2104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePotentially inappropriate treatments (PITs) are a common issue in the intensive care unit (ICU) with substantial economic and human impacts. Previous studies about PITs in Canada lacked representation of physicians practicing in the province of Quebec and were conducted before the 2023 updated reference document on consent to care from the Collège des Médecins du Québec and the Barreau du Québec. We sought to evaluate the approaches and perspectives of adult ICU physicians in Quebec regarding demands for potentially inappropriate life-sustaining therapies (LSTs) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

methodsWe conducted an electronic survey of academic and regional ICU physicians in Quebec. It assessed decision-making in fictional scenarios and opinions through Likert-like scales and free-text statements. Our main analysis was the level of agreement for each question. We also evaluated subjective appropriateness of care, conducted subgroup analyses according to demographic factors, and performed a qualitative thematic analysis.

resultsWe received 124/319 responses (response rate, 39%). There was no consensus among respondents in the four scenarios about withholding LSTs. The only consensus was to avoid withdrawing an active LST. In the scenarios, 78% (314/405) of the provided LSTs were deemed inappropriate by the provider. Most respondents identified PITs as a frequent problem (71%; 84/118) and thought that guidelines (69%; 82/118) and institutional support (59%; 70/118) were inadequate. Medico-legal risk was highlighted as the most significant issue.

conclusionsDemands for PITs present a significant challenge for ICU physicians in Quebec, contributing to heterogeneous approaches and high levels of self-assessed inappropriate treatments.

Indexed as

Critical CareIntensive Care UnitsLife Support CarePhysiciansAdultCardiopulmonary ResuscitationDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuebecSurveys and QuestionnairesWithholding Treatmentconsent-to-care guidelinescritical caregoals of careinappropriate treatmentsintensive care unitlife-sustaining therapiesmedical ethicsmedico-legal risk

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.