Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014614›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Early sedation-related adverse events with the cenobamate-clobazam combination in drug-resistant epilepsy: real-world preliminary observations.

Giovanni Falcicchio, Valeria Delmonte, Teresa Francavilla, Alessandro Introna, Maria Addolorata Mariggiò, Mariella Pafundi, Mirko Perrone, Angela Vinella, Emilio Russo

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giovanni FalcicchioDiBraiN Department, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza G. Cesare, 11, Bari, 70124, Italy. gio.fal@hotmail.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-5246
Valeria DelmonteDiBraiN Department, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza G. Cesare, 11, Bari, 70124, Italy.
Teresa FrancavillaDiBraiN Department, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza G. Cesare, 11, Bari, 70124, Italy.
Alessandro IntronaDiBraiN Department, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza G. Cesare, 11, Bari, 70124, Italy.
Maria Addolorata MariggiòDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Mariella PafundiDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Mirko PerroneDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Angela VinellaDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Emilio RussoScience of Health Department, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCenobamate is increasingly used as adjunctive treatment in adults with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. In clinical practice, the combination with clobazam is common and sedation-related adverse events (SRAEs) have been reported.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective single-centre analysis of adult patients with drug-resistant epilepsy treated with cenobamate between January and September 2025. Clinical data, concomitant antiseizure medications, and adverse events were collected during routine follow-up. SRAEs occurring within three months of cenobamate initiation were classified as early. Particular attention was paid to patients receiving concomitant clobazam. Pharmacogenetic data were available as part of routine clinical assessment.

resultsSRAEs were observed more frequently among patients receiving the cenobamate-clobazam combination and were mostly reported within the first three months of treatment. Among affected patients, clobazam doses ranged between 10 and 30 mg/day. When pharmacogenetic data were considered, a higher proportion of SRAEs was observed among intermediate CYP2C19 metabolizers compared with other phenotypes, although the sample size was limited.

conclusionsIn this real-world cohort, early SRAEs were observed in a subset of patients receiving the cenobamate-clobazam combination, particularly among individuals with reduced CYP2C19 metabolic activity. Further prospective studies are needed to clarify the pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic contributions to these adverse events.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsBenzodiazepinesChlorophenolsClobazamDrug Resistant EpilepsyTetrazolesAdultCarbamatesCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Drug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAnticonvulsantsBenzodiazepinesCarbamatesCenobamateChlorophenolsClobazamCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19TetrazolesCenobamateClobazamCytochromeDrug-resistant epilepsyEpilepsyRelated adverse eventsSedation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.