Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014540›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Mitigating effect of naringenin on potassium bromate-induced nephrotoxicity in vivo.

Iftekhar Hassan, Hossam Ebaid, Badar Ul Islam, Jameel Al-Tamimi, Zeinab Abdelftah, Shazia Aman, Ibrahim M Alhazza, Ezzat M Awad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Iftekhar HassanDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. ihassan@ksu.edu.sa.
Hossam EbaidDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Badar Ul IslamDepartment of Biochemistry, Ram Gopal Medical College and Research Center, Hathras, India.
Jameel Al-TamimiDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Zeinab AbdelftahComparative Anatomy and Embryology Division, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62521, Egypt.
Shazia AmanDepartment of Biochemistry, J N Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
Ibrahim M AlhazzaDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Ezzat M AwadCenter of Ocular Inflammation and Infection, Laura Bassi Centres of Expertise (OCUVAC), Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine [ISPTM], Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology [CePII], Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, A-1090, Vienna, Austria. ezzat.awad@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The usage of potassium bromate (PB) in various consumer items and food and chemical industries poses a serious health risk like nephrotoxicity along with other toxic abuses. The compound elicits mild to severe toxic insults in a dose-dependent way in vivo and can even trigger carcinogenesis if exposed for long. This investigation ascertains the protective effect of naringenin (NIR), a polyphenol, in the PB-challenged rats. The animals were categorized into five treatment groups: Group I (control), and Groups II and III were treated with PB alone (100 mg/kg) and NIR alone (20 mg/kg), respectively. The groups- IV and V were administered with NIR at 20 and 40 mg/kg in the PB-exposed rats. The animals were killed to get their kidney and blood samples for biochemical, molecular, and histological alaysis. The group II exhibited an enhanced level of renal function and toxicity markers in serum, validating nephrotoxicity. Further, dysregulated redox parameters (GSH and MDA) and suppressed antioxidant enzymes (SOD and CAT) consolidated the same. Group III showed negligible toxicity, with most of the parameters' values close to the control. Intriguingly, groups- IV and V bestowed remarkable alleviation in the PB-induced nephrotoxicity in a dose -dependent way. In addition, the comet assay and histological evaluation further confirmed these findings. The study concludes that NIR effectively protects against PB-induced nephrotoxicity in rats attributed by regulating oxidative stress and promoting structural restoration at both macromolecular and cellular levels. Therefore, NIR is a suitable candidate for use in consumer products containing PB or as a treatment to alleviate nephrotoxicity caused by PB or similar compounds.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBromatesFlavanonesKidneyKidney DiseasesAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugGlutathioneMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsBromatesFlavanonesGlutathionenaringeninpotassium bromateSuperoxide DismutaseNaringeninNephrotoxicityPotassium bromateRatsStress

Identifiers

PMID42014540
PMCPMC13391458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.