Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014457›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Omacetaxine reduces c-Myc expression and demonstrates antitumor effects in osteosarcoma.

Kristen B Farrell, Sunetra Das, Douglas H Thamm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristen B FarrellFlint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, 1620 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA. Kristen.farrell@colostate.edu.
Sunetra DasFlint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, 1620 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Douglas H ThammFlint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, 1620 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.

Funding

Cancer League of Colorado P30CA046934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Omacetaxine mepesuccinate (OMX), formerly known as homoharringtonine, is a protein translation inhibitor approved for use in human chronic myeloid leukemia. Recent studies suggest that OMX may be effective against other cancer types, and may be successful against protein targets that are otherwise difficult to inhibit by reducing their translation rates. Using canine, human, and mouse osteosarcoma (OS) cell lines, we investigated the antineoplastic effects of OMX against OS by evaluating growth inhibition, migration and invasion, apoptosis, expression of c-Myc, changes in gene expression, and in vivo efficacy. OMX induced dose-dependent growth inhibition and apoptosis of OS cells with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. OMX also reduced migration and Matrigel invasion. Strikingly, levels of c-Myc protein were reduced in most canine, human, and mouse OS cell lines after OMX exposure, and Myc target RNA transcripts were also reduced with treatment. OMX significantly inhibited tumor growth in and metastasis in two separate orthotopic mouse OS models. OMX is a promising candidate for treatment of OS in both dogs and humans, and potentially other c-Myc-driven cancers.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBone NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHarringtoninesOsteosarcomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDogsHomoharringtonineHumansMiceAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicHarringtoninesHomoharringtonineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycCanine cancerc-MycOmacetaxineOsteosarcomaProtein translation

Identifiers

PMID42014457
PMCPMC13265815

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.