Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014412›Full record

Articlenpj aging2026

Visual noise in augmented reality improves vision in age-related macular degeneration.

Pratik Raul, Taehwan Lee, Richard Barry, Faran Sabeti, Jeroen J A van Boxtel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pratik RaulDiscipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia. Pratik.raul@canberra.edu.au.
Taehwan LeeDiscipline of Optometry, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Richard BarryThe Canberra Hospital, ACT Health, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Faran SabetiDiscipline of Optometry, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Jeroen J A van BoxtelDiscipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia. Jeroen.vanboxtel@canberra.edu.au.

Funding

Australian Research Council DP220100406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exudative age-related macular degeneration (eAMD) is a degenerative eye disease of the central retina that results in central vision loss, significantly affecting the daily functioning and quality of life of affected individuals. Although first-line treatments are quite effective in improving vision in eAMD, they are invasive and not suitable or efficacious for everyone. The non-invasive methods to enhance visual acuity (VA) in eAMD, are often limited in scope and burdensome for patients. Stochastic resonance (SR), a phenomenon in which optimal noise improves sensory perception, offers a promising non-invasive strategy with broad clinical potential. In this study, we tested whether visual noise delivered via an augmented reality (AR) headset enhanced binocular VA in binocular eAMD (N = 12) and in healthy individuals (N = 17) via the SR effect. Using a standard clinical letter chart, we observed an immediate improvement in vision, without the need for any training. Improvements were 2.5 letters and 2 letters at optimal noise levels for eAMD and healthy individuals, respectively. These findings demonstrate the potential of noise-based AR as a practical, wearable visual aid for individuals with eAMD or other visual disorders, offering enhancements that may complement or extend the benefits of current first-line treatments.

Identifiers

PMID42014412
PMCPMC13287765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.