Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014385›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Thalamocortical functional connectivity alterations and peripheral immune transcriptomic dysregulation in major depressive disorder patients with suicidal ideation.

Min Wang, Jinxue Wei, Yushun Yan, Yikai Dou, Liansheng Zhao, Rongjun Ni, Xiao Yang, Xiaohong Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Min Wang *Mental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Jinxue Wei *Mental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Yushun YanMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Yikai DouMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-3206
Liansheng ZhaoMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3008-5135
Rongjun NiMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-136X
Xiao YangMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. yangxiao@wchscu.cn.
Xiaohong MaMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. maxiaohong@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-9946

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicidal ideation (SI) in major depressive disorder (MDD) presents a serious clinical concern, yet its underlying biological mechanisms remain poorly understood. Using an exploratory, multimodal design, this study included 98 MDD patients with SI (MDD_SI), 61 without SI (MDD_nSI), and 233 healthy controls (HC), and collected functional MRI and peripheral blood transcriptomic data. Network-based statistics of resting-state functional connectivity (FC) identified brain network differences among the three groups, followed by graph-theoretical analysis of derived hub regions. Differential module connectivity (MDC) analyses of blood transcriptomic modules were performed to identify group-level differences, and exploratory correlation analyses were performed to examine associations between brain network topology and transcriptomic alterations. A functional network centered on the caudal temporal thalamus (cTtha) showed significant group differences (MDD_SI > MDD_nSI >HC; p < 0.001), with increased nodal efficiency of the left cTtha in both the MDD_SI (p = 0.043) and MDD_nSI (p < 0.001) groups compared with the HC group. Modules differentiating MDD_SI from MDD_nSI were enriched in antiviral immune responses and epigenetic regulation (darkred, MDC = 1.508, p = 0.04; yellow, MDC = 0.93, p = 0.01), while SI-specific alterations involved mitochondrial energy dysregulation and nSI-specific alterations involved vascular and translational pathways. Notably, one immune-related gene module was significantly correlated with left cTtha betweenness centrality (r = 0.274, p = 0.021), degree centrality (r = 0.262, p = 0.027), and nodal efficiency (r = 0.235, p = 0.048) in the MDD_SI group. This study indicates that MDD and SI are associated with cTtha-centered functional network alterations and peripheral transcriptomic dysregulation, and that, within MDD, SI may show a potential link between cTtha-centered brain network disruption and immune transcriptomic dysregulation. These results should be interpreted cautiously given the exploratory design, binary SI assessment, and modest effect sizes.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexMajor Depressive DisorderSuicidal IdeationThalamusTranscriptomeAdultCase-Control StudiesConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID42014385
PMCPMC13234313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.