Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014281›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi2026

Adapting international clinical practice guidelines for rehabilitation management of acute spinal cord injury in Iran.

Seyed Behnam Jazayeri, Seyed Farzad Maroufi, Judith Aarabi, Ahmad Pour-Rashidi, Maryam Shabani, Heshamtollah Ghawami, Sobhan Pourmasjedi, Mohammad Sadeghian, Maryam Kheyri, Roya Habibi Arejan and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Seyed Behnam JazayeriSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Farzad MaroufiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Judith AarabiCommunity College of Baltimore County, School of Health Professions, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ahmad Pour-RashidiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam ShabaniResearch and Community Health Departments, Nursing School, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Heshamtollah GhawamiNeuropsychology Division, Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical, Tehran, Iran.
Sobhan PourmasjediSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad SadeghianAlberta Health Services, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Maryam KheyriNational Board in Community and Preventive Medicine, Treatment Department, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Roya Habibi ArejanRehabilitation Office, State Welfare Organization of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Farzin FarahbakhshSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Sports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurosurgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir Hassan KohanKhorshid Occupational Therapy Unit, Rehabilitation and Sport Medicine Department, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen Sadeghi-NainiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khoram-Abad, Iran.
Khatereh NaghdiSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sina AzadnajafabadSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Samuel Berchi KankamHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Massachusetts, USA; International Neurosurgery Group, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra GhodsiSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vafa Rahimi-MovagharSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurosurgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran; Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: v_rahimi@sina.tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to adapt international clinical practice guidelines for the rehabilitation of acute spinal cord injury (SCI) in Iran.

methodsThis study was conducted based on guideline adaptation methods (the ADAPTE (ADaptation and eVALuation of a prE-existing guideline) framework). After an organizing committee was created and health topics selected, we searched PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library from January 2011 to April 2021 to find guidelines regarding acute/subacute rehabilitation of SCI patients. The quality of the clinical practice guidelines was examined using the Appraisal of Clinical Guidelines for Research & Evaluation II. Recommendations were made by the committee and categorized according to population, intervention, professions, outcomes, and health care setting. The decision-making process was based on a systematic evaluation of each recommendation, utilizing a combination of quality for supporting evidence or against each recommendation, as well as consideration of feasibility, acceptance, and adoptability for the healthcare context of Iran.

resultsOur selection yielded 1 high-quality guideline containing 4 recommendations that underwent an adaptation process. Rehabilitation should be implemented as soon as patients are hemodynamically and neurologically stable and can tolerate the intensity. We suggest establishing specialized rehabilitation centers with trained personnel and proper equipment, providing tele-rehabilitation, education, and encouraging caregivers to help with early rehabilitation. Negotiating with insurance companies is imperative to cover the cost of long-term occupational therapy and rehabilitation. We suggest conventional over-ground training rather than treadmill training due to the lack of facilities. Individuals with acute/subacute cervical SCI should be offered functional electrical therapy. We find that additional training in unsupported sitting has no clear benefit associated with it when compared to the current standard rehabilitation.

conclusionsImplementation of international guidelines for SCIs and rehabilitation is a process that involves feasibility, acceptability, relevance, and adaptability when considering developing countries. The recommendations presented in this study have the potential to significantly improve the care provided to patients with SCI, not only in Iran but also could help guide developing countries in the healthcare arena.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicSpinal Cord InjuriesAcute DiseaseHumansIranDeveloping countriesPractice guidelineRehabilitationSpinal cord injuries

Identifiers

PMID42014281
PMCPMC13453620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.